79
HeLa cells, 48–50
Hertwig, Oscar, 27
Hodgkin,Thomas, 16
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 31
Home, Everard, 16
Hooke, Robert, 13, 14
human leukocyte antigens (HLA), 52
inheritance, 29–30
Jansen, Hans, 12
Jansen, Zacharias, 12
Jeffreys, Alec, 41–42, 47
Jones, Mary Jayne, 36
Knoblich, Jürgen, 64, 65
Koch, Robert, 21
Koelliker, Albrecht, 25
Lacks, Henrietta, 48
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 17
Leeuwenhoek, Anton van, 13–14
Leigh’s disease, 59
leukemia, 52
Levene, Phoebus, 38
Lister, Joseph Jackson, 16, 17
Margulis, Lynn, 24
Martin,Will, 59
Masters, Tim, 46
materialism, 23
Maximov, Alexander, 51
McCulloch, Ernest, 51
meiosis, 27, 29
Mendel, Gregor, 30
Micrographia
(Hooke), 13
microscope(s)
achromatic, 16, 17
electron, 32–34
invention of, 12–13
Miescher, Friedrich, 37
Milne-Edwards, Henri, 16
mitochondria, 32
mitochondrial replacement therapy
(MRT), 59–60
mitosis, 26, 27
monism, 23
Morgan,Thomas Hunt, 30
Müller, Johannes Peter, 18, 19
multiple sclerosis (MS), 62
National Bone Marrow Donor Registry,
57
National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA,
1984), 52–53
neurons, definition of, 64
nonvirulent, definition of, 38
notochord, 18, 19
nucleotide, definition of, 42
Nurse, Paul, 10
Obokata, Haruko, 61, 62
Pasteur, Louis, 10, 20–23, 22
pasteurization, 21
Paweletz, Neidhard, 26–27
physiology, definition of, 18
Pilcher, Robert Gene, 36
pluripotent, definition of, 56
Porter, Keith, 34–35
protozoa, definition of, 14
Ramsey, JonBenét, 45–46
Raspail, Francois-Vincent, 14–17, 20
regenerative, definition of, 60
Remak, Robert, 20
replicate, definition of, 48
reproduction, cells and, 25–27
Ruska, Ernst, 32–34
Sapp, Jan, 23
Scheck, Barry C., 46
Schleiden, Matthias, 18, 19
Schwann,Theodor, 18–19, 23
scientific method, 22–23
semipermeable, definition of, 17
Simpson, O.J., 45, 46
spontaneous generation, 20
disproval of, 20–22
STAP (stimulus-triggered acquisition of
pluripotency) cells, 62–63
stem cells/stem cell therapy, 11, 50–51
from cord blood, 54–55
embryonic, controversy over, 55–57
