8
I
n the past the Siksika lived in shelters called tipis. Tipis were
lightweight and could easily be moved. Women owned the tipis.
They made and set up the tipis, too. Wooden poles were tied
together at the centre with a rope and spread out as they reached
the ground. The poles were covered with bison hides, and a hole
left at the top allowed smoke to escape. The cover also had two
flaps with poles attached to make a doorway that could close.
The Papai-tapiksi were dream beings who would visit the
Siksika in their sleep. They gave the Siksika the designs to paint
on their tipis to bring long life and harmony to the people inside.
Painting the tipis was important because the designs connected
the people with the spirit beings around them. Inside, a fire was
built in the centre of the tipi. The Siksika kept their
ceremonial
objects, belongings, and bedding in the back by the walls.
Chapter Two
HOME, FAMILY,
AND SCHOOL
Tipis could have many designs painted on them.
