Page 12 - Artificial Intelligence: Building Smarter Machines

INDEX
Ada programming language, 16 expert systems, 28
Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA),
23, 53 Fifth Generation computer project, 27–28
AI Winter, 25 Future of Life Institute, 81
AlphaGo, 38 Gasbot, 53
android, 11, 82–83 Gates, Bill, 26
Android Dick, 11–12, 70 Geminoids, 69
Apple I, 27 genetic engineering, 78
artificial general intelligence, 6, 8, 73, 75, 84, Google Brain, 30–31, 36–37
86, 89 Google X, 30
concerns about, 7, 81, 87
positives of, 7, 88 Hanson, David, 11, 70
artificial intelligence, 4, 6–8, 13, 39, 81, 89 Hawking, Stephen, 6, 8, 77, 81
competitions, 38, 46 Hinton, Geoffrey, 35–36, 38–39
ethics of, 49, 65, 78–80, 83–86 Hoff, Ted, 26
history of, 4–6, 21–25, 28–29, 31, microprocessor, 26
35–37, 43–44 Human Rights Watch, 60
replacing humans, 61–63, 71–72, 90–91 IBM, 4–5, 7, 27, 38–39, 71, 90–91
Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT, 23, 33, 44 Intel, 26, 75
Asimov, Isaac, 43, 56 intelligence augmentation (IA), 84
Three Laws of Robotics, 43, 84
International Space Station, 62–63
Babbage, Charles, 14–16 Internet, 5, 8, 29, 37, 72, 75, 78
Berners-Lee, Timothy, 28 iRobot, 44, 51, 68
World Wide Web, 28–29 Jobs, Steve, 27
BigDog, 10–11
Bletchley Park, 18–19 Kismet, 64–65
Boltzmann machine, 35–36 Kurzweil, Raymond, 6, 74–79, 81
bottom-up artificial intelligence, 31, 85
Breazeal, Cynthia, 64–65, 67, 72 Law of Accelerating Returns, 75
Brooks, Rodney, 44, 49 lethal autonomous weapons systems
(LAWS), 60
Colossus, 19 concerns about, 60, 81
Curiosity rover, 61 Leonardo da Vinci , 40, 47
mechanical knight, 40
da Vinci Surgical System, 47–48 Levesque, Hector, 9
Deep Blue computer (IBM), 7, 38 LISP programming language, 23
deep learning, 36–37, 39, 47, 58 Logic Theory Machine, 21
difference machine, 14–15 Lovelace, Ada, 16
Dragon Systems, 28
drones, 10–11, 59, 80 machine ethics, 7, 84–85
machine learning, 31, 34–39, 74, 85–86
Eckert, J. Presper, 19–20 Mauchly, John, 19–20
Electronic Numerical Integrator and McCarthy, John, 21–23, 84
Computer (ENIAC), 19–20, 26 Microsoft, 26–27, 37, 39
Elektro mechanical man, 40–41, 43 Minsky, Marvin, 23, 32–34
Enigma, 18

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