Hong Kong, and H5N1, 97–98, 102
        
        
          human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 9,
        
        
          14–16, 22, 119
        
        
          index patient, 15, 58, 62
        
        
          influenza
        
        
          H1N1,
        
        
        
          , 58, 101–103, 107
        
        
          H2N2, 102
        
        
          H3N2, 100–102
        
        
          H5N1, 97–98, 102–103, 107
        
        
          H7N9, 102–104, 107
        
        
          infographic, 99
        
        
          prevention of, 101–102, 105–106, 116
        
        
          symptoms of, 42, 98, 100, 104–105
        
        
          types of, 100–101
        
        
          vaccines,
        
        
        
           100–102, 105–106, 116
        
        
          infographics, 11, 18–19, 21, 99
        
        
          contact tracing,
        
        
        
          Jianlun, Liu,
        
        
        
          Khan, Ali S., 22–23,
        
        
        
          , 96
        
        
          Liberia, and Ebola, 61–63, 111
        
        
          Lyme disease, 17, 22, 39, 41, 42, 54, 102
        
        
          symptoms of, 40–42
        
        
          treatment for, 42
        
        
          lymph nodes, 10, 12
        
        
          malaria, and Nothing but Nets, 118
        
        
          Marburg virus, 56
        
        
          megacities, and disease transmission, 67–69,
        
        
          109
        
        
          meningitis, 17, 45, 70, 105, 116
        
        
          methicillin-resistant
        
        
          
            Staphylococcus aureus
          
        
        
          (MRSA), 87–89, 110
        
        
          symptoms of, 88
        
        
          treatment for, 89
        
        
          microcephaly, 48–49
        
        
          Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS),
        
        
          58–60, 65, 114
        
        
          monkeypox, 9,
        
        
        
        
          mosquitoes.
        
        
          
            See also
          
        
        
          genetic modification
        
        
          
            Aedes aegypti
          
        
        
          ,
        
        
        
          , 48
        
        
          
            Aedes albopictus
          
        
        
          ,
        
        
        
          , 48–49
        
        
          control of, 42, 45, 51
        
        
          
            Culex
          
        
        
          , 44
        
        
          and disease transmission, 6–7,
        
        
        
          , 39–40,
        
        
          43–46, 48, 50–51, 64, 69, 114–115
        
        
          National Aeronautics and Space
        
        
          Administration (NASA), 35–36
        
        
          Nenets, 37–38
        
        
          Nipah virus, 57
        
        
          No More Epidemics, 8, 68
        
        
          pandemics
        
        
          definition of, 9
        
        
          history of, 9–17
        
        
          prevention of, 108–119
        
        
          pathogens,
        
        
        
          ,
        
        
        
          , 38–39, 68–69, 86, 91–92,
        
        
          98
        
        
          penicillin
        
        
          development of, 78–80
        
        
          permafrost, and disease transmission, 37–39
        
        
          pharmaceutical companies, 93–94, 113
        
        
          Physicians for Human Rights, 71
        
        
          Piot, Peter, 60, 65–66
        
        
          polio, 70–73
        
        
          prairie dogs, and monkeypox,
        
        
        
        
          Projects Abroad, 118–119
        
        
          public health, 49–50, 62, 65, 71, 90, 92, 97,
        
        
          109–110, 112
        
        
          Quammen, David, 15, 52, 54, 116
        
        
          rapid response, 109, 111
        
        
          refugee camps, and disease transmission,
        
        
          70–71, 109
        
        
          reservoirs of disease transmission, 55–57.
        
        
          
            See
          
        
        
          
            also
          
        
        
          bats
        
        
          ribonucleic acid (RNA), 19–20, 22,
        
        
        
          98–99
        
        
          Saudi Arabia, and Middle East Respiratory
        
        
          Syndrome (MERS), 58, 60
        
        
          severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 8,
        
        
          17, 22,
        
        
        
        
        
        
          , 57–59, 65, 103
        
        
          Shah, Sonia,
        
        
        
           98
        
        
          Siberia, and anthrax, 37–39
        
        
          simian immunodeficiency virus, 15
        
        
          smallpox, 9,
        
        
        
           38–39, 74
        
        
          Spanish influenza, 9, 12–13, 102
        
        
          Sparrow, Annie, 69, 72–73, 108–109
        
        
          Sui-chu, Kwan,
        
        
        
        
          superbugs, 80–81, 86–87, 90, 109
        
        
          
            Acinetobacter baumannii
          
        
        
          , 86
        
        
          
            Enterobacteriaceae
          
        
        
          , 86
        
        
          
            Enterococcus faecium
          
        
        
          , 86
        
        
          
            Pseudomonas aeruginosa
          
        
        
          , 86
        
        
          
            Staphylococcus aureus
          
        
        
          , 87
        
        
          Syria, and polio, 71–73
        
        
          134