Page 14 - My FlipBook

INDEX

AdSense, 29, 41, 46–47 combating fake news, 42, 80, 90–91, 99
advertising, online, 6, 29–30, 39–41, 45–47, and fake news spread on, 7, 41–45, 47, 49,
83, 90, 99 64, 82
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 56, and Mark Zuckerberg, 90–91
76–77 fact-checkers, 14, 19, 23–24, 90
American Revolution, 11, 72 fact-checking websites, 86
anonymous news sources, 21, 23–25 Fairness Doctrine, 74
fake news, 8–9, 12–13, 14, 22–23, 32–33,
bias, 12, 20–21, 24, 28, 32, 35, 38, 40, 55, 35, 45, 56, 58–59, 61, 62–67, 70, 72,
60, 66–68, 92–93, 94 77, 91
confirmation bias, 53–54 combating, 42, 46–47, 75, 78–81, 90,
implicit bias, 50–51 94–99
media bias, 26–27, 86–89 definition, 5, 15
history of, 7, 12–13, 15, 32–34, 37
censorship, 15, 68, 70–71, 77 identifying, 16, 17, 27, 28, 60, 68, 82–89
China, 34, 70–71 psychology of, 7, 49–55, 57
internet censorship in, 70–71 purposes of, 6, 12–13, 28–30, 37–38,
propaganda in, 34 39–44
Chobani yogurt, fake news about, 81 fake news websites
Clinton, Hillary, fake news about, 6, 43–44, detecting, 42, 46, 84–86, 90–91, 94, 96
46–47, 49, 64–65 goals of, 6, 29, 37, 39, 40–42
Cold War, propaganda during, 32–34 in Macedonia, 40–41
Comet Ping Pong, fake news about, 64–65 types of, 28, 30, 37–38
communism, propaganda about, 33–34 fake science, 30
confirmation bias, 53 Fox News, 4, 27, 38, 57, 61, 88–89, 93
conspiracy theories, 35–36, 54, 56, 62, Franklin, Benjamin, 73
64–65, 81, 86 freedom of speech, 14
climate change, 35–36, 51–52, 54–56, 62 freedom of the press, 19, 23, 68, 69
contrails, 98
Kennedy assassination, 4, 35 Hitler, Adolf, 12–13
moon landing, 35, 62 Holocaust, 13, 77
September 11 attacks, 36
images, doctoring of, 59, 85
democracy and freedom of the press, 14–16, implicit bias, 50–51
19, 23, 62, 68–70, 72–75, 77–78, 80 infographics, 26, 67
Disinfomedia websites, 28, 41 Infowars website, 55–56, 81, 89
Internet Research Agency, 44–45
echo chamber effect, 57, 61
editorials, 30–31, 66, 88 Jefferson, Thomas, 68, 69
in broadcast media, 31, 66 Jews, persecution of, 10–11, 12–13, 50, 77
in print, 30–31 journalism, 20, 25, 30, 85, 92, 95
nontraditional, 24
Facebook, 5, 7, 24, 41–43, 45, 47, 49, 57, standards, 22, 24, 27, 32
64–65, 71, 77, 82–83, 95–96 traditional, 17–19, 55

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