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became a test pilot for military jets. When the manned spaceflight
               program began looking for pilots to ride rockets into space, Lovell
               jumped at the chance to apply. The astronaut-training program
               accepted him.
                   By the time of the Apollo 13 launch, Lovell had flown three
               space missions and logged more hours in space than any other
               astronaut. He had circled the moon and seen its pale gray pits and
               craters outside the spacecraft window. On the Apollo 13 mission,
               he was getting ready to fulfill a lifelong dream—to walk on the
               surface of the moon.
                   Apollo 13 was the first spaceflight for the other members of
               the crew. Haise, a native of Biloxi, Mississippi, earned a degree
               in aeronautical engineering from the University of Oklahoma. He
               served with the air force as a tactical fighter pilot and test pilot
               and flew for the marine corps, the navy, and the Oklahoma Air
               National Guard.
                   Exploration and the science of space travel fascinated Haise.
               He spent many hours learning how to identify different types of
                                               rocks. He practiced operating
                                               the geological equipment the
                                               crew would use to extract rock
                                               and soil samples on the moon.
                                               Haise looked forward to the
                                               discoveries their exploration of
                                               the moon would reveal.
                                                  Swigert was a last-minute
                                               replacement for astronaut Ken
                                               Mattingly. One week before the
                                               launch, a member of the backup
                                               crew came down with German
                 James (Jim) A. Lovell Jr., Apollo 13   measles. Before his symptoms
                 Commander
                                               appeared, he unknowingly






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