94
Napolitano, Giovanni Battista, 65
Nauert, Charles G., 52
nobility, 16, 18
See also
elite
notaries, 38–39
orphans, 45
palaces (
palazzos
), 23–26,
25
, 72
Palmieri, Matteo, 45
Paré, Ambrose, 65
patricians.
See
elite
patrons, 72, 73, 76, 78, 80
peasants, 54–56,
56
Pepo, Bencivieni di (Cimabue),
74
, 77
Perugino, Pietro, 77–78
philosopher, defined, 10
physicians.
See
doctors
Piacenza, 37–38
piano nobile
, defined, 23
plague.
See
Black Death
plays, 10, 29, 31–32
podestàs
, 47, 49–50
poetry, 11
police, 49
popolo grasso
, 52
popolo minuto
, 16, 52
printing press, 10
prior, defined, 77
prisons, 50–51,
51
Raphael, 11, 72
rats, 59, 60–61
reading, 35
Reinert, Sophus A., 29–30
religion.
See
Catholic Church
Renaissance, overview of, 10
Reverence, the, 21
Rome
charity in, 44
location of,
12
women’s clothing in, 26
rush mats, 60–61, 62
Saint George and the Dragon
(Raphael), 11
sala
, 24
San Bonaventura, Father Antero Maria da, 66
sanitation, 24, 67
Sanzio, Raffaello (Raphael), 11, 72
Sayers, Dorothy, 11
scaffolding, 75, 77,
79
serfdom, 54–55
Sforza family, 76, 82–85
Shakespeare, William, 10, 29, 31–32
shops, location of, 23
Sicily,
12
, 58, 62–63
Siena,
12
, 37, 58
Signoria
, 18
defined, 16
Sistine Chapel, 11,
79
slaves, 44, 56–57
Spada, Bernardino, 63
strappado
, 49
surgeons, 40,
42
, 63–64
theater, 10, 29, 31–32
Titian, 62
titled classes, 16, 18
See also
elite
torture, 49–50
trade
difficulties, 36
effect of Black Death on, 70
Venice and, 30
trials, 49–50
Tura, Agnolo di, 58
Tuscany, 26–27
Vasari, Giorgio, 77–78, 83–84, 85
Vatican, Sistine Chapel, 11,
79
Vecellio, Tiziano, 62
Venice
Black Death in, 62, 70
canals,
31
centers of activity, 35
importance of commerce and trade, 30,
31
location of,
12
middle class in, 30
wealth of, 19
vere da pozzi
, 35
Verona, 70
Verrocchio, Andrea del, 80
Vigo, Giovanni da, 65
Villani, Giovanni, 16, 18, 62
Vizzani, Pompeo, 48
wars, 13
wealthy classes.
See
elite
Wills, Garry, 35, 62
women
clothing, 26–27,
27
confessions by torture and, 49–50
education of, 34–36
incarceration of, 51
marriage of, 13–14
practicing medicine, 39
rights of, 13
in titled classes, 18
Yersinia pestis
, 59
