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CHAPTER                                                                                                                                                                                           GODS & RELIGION
            1                       GODS & RELIGION                                                                                  1      The ancient Egyptians had over 2,000 gods. Many







                                                                                                                                            were depicted as humans with animal heads, such

                          ncient Egypt. The words bring to mind                                                                             as Anubis, with the head of a jackal, Sobek with

                          images of pyramids, hieroglyphs, and                                                                              the head of a crocodile, and Babi, with the head of


                  hidden treasure. But there’s more to this ancient                                                                         a baboon.


                  society than just Pharaoh’s tombs filled with gold.                                                                2      The name Horus, who has the head of a falcon,


                  The empire we refer to as “ancient Egypt” was a                                                                           means “He who is far above.” All pharaohs

                  complex civilization that existed in the Nile river                                                                       considered themselves to be descendants of Horus.


                  valley between the years 3100 B.C.E. and 30


                  B.C.E.—over three thousand years!




                  Egyptians, like the Greeks and Romans,

                  worshiped many different gods. They


                  also created elaborate stories about the


                  creation of the universe as well as what

                  they believed happened after death.



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