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Glossary







           biodegrading  the breaking down     landfills  pits where waste is
             of waste by living things, such as   dumped and then covered by
             bacteria and fungi                  soil
           carbon dioxide  an invisible        microfibers  fibers too small to
             gas in the air that is released     be seen by the human eye
             when fossil fuels are burned      natural fabrics  cloths made
           climate change  the change of         from fibers found in nature,
             Earth’s climate and weather         either taken from plant parts
             patterns, including the warming     or animal hair
             of Earth’s air and oceans, due to   natural resources  useful
             human activities                    materials found in nature, such
           coal  a solid fuel found in the       as plants, water, metals, and coal
             ground that is made from the      oil  also called petroleum; a liquid
             remains of animals and plants       fuel found in the ground that is
             that lived long ago                 made from the remains of dead
           compost  rotted food and other        animals and plants
             natural materials that can be     plastic  a material, usually made
             used to feed soil                   from oil, that can be shaped
           cotton  a fabric made from            when soft, then sets to be hard
             the fluffy seed heads of the        or flexible
             cotton plant                      pollution  any harmful material
           fibers  threads or strips from        that is put into the ground, air,
             which cloth is woven, braided,      or water
             or knitted                        recycle  to collect, sort, and
           fossil fuels  fuels made from the     treat waste so it is turned into
             remains of animals and plants       materials that can be used again
             that lived long ago               upcycled  having turned old
           fuel  a material that can be burned   materials or products into new
             to make heat or power machines      items
           global warming  an increase in
             the temperature of Earth’s air
             and oceans, largely caused by
             human activities

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