Page 11 - Thinking Critically: Police and the Use of Force
P. 11

US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit,   use of force
                     34                             alternatives to, 14–15
                   US Supreme Court, 27, 31, 36     cities with new restrictions on, 15
                 police should have                 conditions necessary for use of deadly
                   allows for mistakes made when quick   force, 8
                     decisions are necessary, 30    de-escalation training reduces, 16
                   basic facts about, 25            duty-to-intervene policies, 15
                   ending will result in harm to public as well   greater restrictions are needed on
                     as officers, 28                 bans on shooting fleeing suspects, 15–17
                   ending will result in hesitation and more   basic facts about, 12
                     deadly use of force, 28–29      minimal amount of force necessary
                   existing rules and regulations address   should be used, 14–15
                     rogue behavior, 28              to regain public’s trust in law
                   limiting, deters highly qualified individuals   enforcement, 14
                     from entering law enforcement, 26  strangleholds and chokeholds, 17–18
                   offers only partial protection, 30–31  greater restrictions are not needed on
                   as other civil servants have, 29–30  are based on misapprehensions, 23–24
                 police should not have              basic facts about, 12
                   basic facts about, 25             endanger officers and public, 20–21
                   concerns about bankrupting officers   increase in violent crime results from
                     overstated, 34–35                 restrictions, 20, 21
                   is a judge-made doctrine and not   policing is made more difficult, 21–23
                     constitutional right, 33        restrictions create confusion among
                   prevents victims from getting justice,   police, 19–20
                     35–37                           result in increase in police resignations,
                   public opinion about, 32–33, 36     suicides, and early retirement, 20
                   results in lack of accountability, 35  most officers try to avoid, 24
                   should be accountable for actions, 33–34  number of citizen complaints and, 15
                                                    police definition of, 8
               Reinert, Alexander, 32               videos of, 13
               Robinson, David, 9                   wearing of body cameras reduces, 40–42
                                                    See also qualified immunity
               Schwartz, Joanna C., 33, 37        use-of-force continuum, 8
               strangleholds, 17–18               US Supreme Court
               Stroth, Andrew M., 17                qualified immunity decisions, 27, 31, 36
                                                    shooting fleeing suspect decision, 16
               Taser, use of, 6, 14
               Task Force on Policing (Council on Criminal   vehicle pursuits, 15–16, 22–23
                 Justice), 40–41                  Viridian Weapon Technologies, 47
               Taylor, Breonna, 40                Vox/Data for Progress, 32–33
               Toledo, Adam, 17
                                                  Washington State, 22
               United Kingdom, 41–42              Wexler, Chuck, 20
               University of Chicago Crime Lab, 40–41  White, Michael, 47, 48
               US Congress                        White Americans
                 George Floyd Justice in Policing Act   likelihood of males being killed by police,
                   (proposed, 2021), 11, 33          7, 9
                 qualified immunity and, 27–28, 33  opinion about police’s racial fairness, 10
                 US House of Representatives law   Wilborn, Rick, 47–48
                   mandating body cameras, 45     Willett, Don, 34
               US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 34  Wright, Daunte, 6
               US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit,
                 36–37                            Yu, Harlan, 45


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