Page 13 - Cyberattacks and Cyberscams: Is There an End in Sight?
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National Institute of Standards   Russia, interference in US
               and Technology (NIST), 38, 40      presidential election by, 34–35
              nation-state cyberattacks, 6
               defend forward policy and, 44,   Salinas, Juan Roa, 39
                 45                             Schwartz, Ari, 46
               defenses against, 7, 41–42       Schwirtz, Michael, 23
               harming political processes,     Shapiro, Seth, 14
                 34–35                          SIM cards/SIM swaps, 13–15,
               sabotage by, 32–34                 14
              Nofziger, Amy, 10                 Smith, Brad, 34, 54, 54–55
              NotPetya attack (2017), 32–34,    Smith, Jeremy, 37
               36, 39, 45                       SolarWinds attack (2020), 27–28,
                                                  31, 40, 46
              online shopping fraud, 12–13      SonicWall, 19
              opinion polls. See surveys        Stuxnet (cyberweapon), 29, 30
              Ortiz, Joel, 14–15                surveys
                                                  on government mandate for
              penetration testers, 37, 38, 42       critical infrastructure security,
              Perlroth, Nicole, 36                  51
              phishing, 15, 37, 49                on use of simple passwords,
               breach of networks through,          20–21
                 21–22
              polls. See surveys                Tait, Matt, 19
              Putin, Vladimir, 47, 48           Todd, Frank, 12
                                                TrickBot (botnet), 41–42
              quantum computing, 49–50
                                                Valeriano, Brandon, 45
              ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS)    virtual private network (VPN), 20,
               group, 23                          39
              ransomware attacks, 4, 6
               average ransom payment in, 19    Wall Street Journal (newspaper),
               banning payments for, 20           12
               cryptocurrency and, 53–54        Washington Post (newspaper),
              Ransomware Task Force, 53           13, 51
              Reiber, Jonathan, 18              Wittes, Benjamin, 20
              response teams, 44–45
              REvil (Russia-based cybergang),   zero-days, 36
               4–5, 19                            opinions on US government
              romance scams, 10–11, 13              disclosure of, 34, 35
              Routh, Jim, 40                    zero-trust networks, 39






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