Page 16 - Understanding Buddhism
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Tibet government in exile, 64      mantras and, 42, 43
              Indo-Greeks, 28, 52–53              as prayers, 7, 43–44
              International Buddhist              superconscious journey by
               Confederation (IBC), 63              Siddhartha under Bodhi Tree,
                                                    13–14
              Japan                             Menander (reigned ca. 165–130
               painting tradition, 57, 58         BCE), 25
               portrayals of Buddha, 55–56      Middle Way (Eightfold Path), 14,
               temples in, 46, 51–52              30–32
               treatment of Buddhists in        Milinda (reigned ca. 165–130
                 twentieth century, 62            BCE), 25
              Jataka, 12                        Milindapanha, 25
              Jing Hao, 58                      miracles, performing, 34
                                                mirror, purpose of, 16
              Kalinga, 19–20                    monasteries
              karma, 46                           absence of, during Buddha’s
              King, Martin Luther, Jr., 5           life, 40
                                                  along Silk Road, 26–28
              Lamaism. See Tibetan Buddhism       as architectural form, 53
              Lancaster, Lewis, 68                ceremonies and, 39
              lanterns, paper, 45, 46             destruction of Tibetan, by
              Leshan Giant Buddha, 54, 55           Chinese, 63
              Liusuwan, Nicholas, 6–7           monks
              Lumbini, 8, 15–16                   alms and, 40
                                                  during Buddha’s life, 40
              MacDonald, Deanna, 55–56            local rulers and, 26–28
              Magadha, 19, 21–23                  marriage blessings, 47–48
              Mahastupa (Great Stupa), 50, 52     in monasteries, 40, 41
              Mahayana (Buddhists)                omen of Siddhartha’s birth and,
               branches, 60                         12
               origin, 19                         practices of, 11
               texts of, 36, 38                   protests by, in Myanmar, 65–68,
               Theravada compared to, 22            67
              Mahayana Sutras, 36, 38             spread of Buddhism by, 14–16,
              Mahinda (son of Ashoka), 25–26        40–41
              Makransky, John, 29                 Theravada Buddhist, 60
              malas, 43                           women as, 39–40
              mantras, 42, 43                   Mookerji, R.K., 23
              marriage ceremonies, 47–48        Myanmar, 65–68, 67
              Maya (mother of Siddhartha), 12
              meditation                        Nanji, Azim, 27–28
               effects of, 41                   Nara sculptures, 52, 55, 56
               goals of, 41                     Nhâ´t Hanh, Thích, 5, 6, 7
                                                       ˙

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