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substance abuse treatment          Sarasota (FL) Herald-Tribune
                 in, 31–33                          (newspaper), 14
                 limitations on, 40–42            sentences
                 recidivism rates and, 39           Anti-Drug Abuse Act of
              ProjectKnow.com (website),             1986 and, 18
               31                                   average length for drug
              public opinion, on criminal            crimes, 43
               justice reform, 7                     for black vs. white
                                                       defendants, 14
              race/ethnicity                         in federal vs. state
               disparity in length of                  prisons, 10
                 sentences based on,                life, numbers serving for
                 14                                  nonviolent drug offenses,
               of drug offenders, by                 28
                 drug type, 9                       long, as means of
              Ray, Jeff, 44                          improving public safety,
              recidivism/recidivism rates            support for, 5
               drug courts and, 57–58               mandatory minimum, 5, 24
               for drug offenders, 12, 39           See also alternative
               drug treatment/                       sentencing programs
                 rehabilitation in federal        Sentencing Commission, US,
                 prisons and, 34, 40                45, 71
               impact of harsh                    Sentencing Project, 16, 28,
                 punishments on, 24–25              43
               reentry services and, 35           Sentencing Reform: Drug
              rehabilitation                        Addiction (film), 46
               barriers to, 14–17                 Sessions, Jeff, 21–22, 23
               failures of, 12–14                 Shuler, Jessie, 50
               success stories of, 12             Slobogin, Christopher, 19
              Residential Drug Abuse              Smith, Douglas, 56–57
               Program (RDAP), 34                 Smith, Joshua, 59
              Rhode Island Department             Smith, Kaitlyn, 55
               of Corrections, 30                 Stefanovic, Nicholas, 62
              Rivenbark, Wrenn, 33                Suboxone (buprenorphine),
              Roark, Tabitha, 61                    30, 37




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