Page 3 - My FlipBook
P. 3

CONtENtS
                                                      Picture Credits
                                                      (t=top, b=bottom, l=left, r=right, c=center, fc=front cover, bc=back cover)

                                                      Alamy: Classic Image/Alamy Stock Photo 8; Photo 12/Alamy Stock
                                                      Photo 52; Science History Images/Alamy Stock Photo 10t & 68t.
           Written by Lynn Huggins-Cooper             Bridgeman Images: Iron Age/Ashmolean Museum,
           Designed by Mike Henson                    University of Oxford, UK 45c.
           Layout and editorial by Cloud King Creative   Getty Images: SSPL/Getty Images 63t
                                                      NASA: 9; 19tl; 19tc; 29t; 37c.                                        Understanding                                A Short History of
           © 2018 Quarto Publishing plc               Public domain: UzbekIL 14t; 26bl; 34–35b; 39t; 40–41b; 41t; 54t;      Numbers, Big and Small                       Math and Numbers
                                                      54b; 60b; 62t; 62b; 65b.
                                                      Science Photo Library: LIONEL BRET/LOOK AT SCIENCES 20–21, 42b,
           This edition first published in 2018       43br; EMILIO SEGRE VISUAL ARCHIVES/AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF              It’s All About Math! ...................4    A History of Numbers .............54
           by QEB Publishing,                         PHYSICS 31b; JOSE ANTONIO PENAS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY 45t.
           an imprint of The Quarto Group.            Shutterstock.com: Hedzun Vasyl 2t & 43bl; sxpnz 2b & 66t; vkilikov 3;   Zero ...........................................6  The Birth of Math ....................56
           6 Orchard Road                             Cookie Studio 3b & 48b; Triff 4b & 78; Petr84 4–5c; Nerthuz 5b; Kues   Negative Numbers ...................8       Unusual Numbers ..................58
           Suite 100                                  6t; kunaplus 6b; Uwe Bergwitz 7t; Nicku 7b; Vankad 10–11b; Lukas
           Lake Forest, CA 92630                      Gojda 12–13; dolphfyn 14b; meunierd 15t; Voronin76 15b; EgudinKa 14–15;   Place Value ..............................10  The Arrival of
           T: +1 949 380 7510                         matteo sani 16–17t; Reinhold Leitner 16–17c; illustre 16b; Yellow Cat 17t;
           F: +1 949 380 7575                         stockshopper 17br; zentilia 17bl; Roman.Volkow 18b; Charlie Hutton 19tr;   What’s the Point? .....................12  the Calculator .....................60
           www.QuartoKnows.com                        Ramon Espelt Photography 19bl; Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH 20b; MSSA      Counting in Hundreds .............14         Computing and
                                                      20–21t; AVS-Images 20c; Claudio Divizia 21t; metha1819 21b; Khosro 23;
                                                      Andrei Kuzmik 24t; Ondrej Prosicky 24–25b; Kateryna Kon 25t; Meggi 26–                                               Big Numbers .......................62
                                                      27c; artemisphoto 27t; Uladzik Kryhin 27b; marekuliasz 28t; Pressmaster   Think in Thousands .................16
                                                      28bl; Elena Korn 30b; Chaikom 33t; Jirapong Manustrong 33b; icarmen13   Making Millions .......................18
                                                      34t; Liligraphie 35t; Triff 36; MaraQu 37t; Byzurzoglu 37b; Sashkin 38t;
                                                      PeJo 38c; Everett Historical 38b; MikhailAzarov 39b; JRP Studio 40t;   Brilliant Billions ...................... 20
                                                      lammotos 40b; Alvov 41b; Aphelleon 42t; Mopic 42c; pixelparticle 43t;
                                                      Albert Russ 43cr; Hedzun Vasyl 43bl; W. Scott McGill 44; Luisrsphoto   Really Big Numbers ............... 22
           All rights reserved. No part of this       46–47; Ekaterina Pokrovsky 47b; 3drenderings 49tl & 49tr; Khamklai                                                Special Numbers
           publication may be reproduced, stored in   Thanet 49b; tactilephoto 50b; Olygysha 51t; Aaron Amat 51b; Joe Seer   A Billion Billion Equals
           a retrieval system, or transmitted in any    53t; Faiz Zaki 53b; Adam Jan Figel 54c; sbchuck 55b; Everett Historical   a Quintillion! ........................24  A Piece of Pi ............................64
           form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,   56; halitomer 57t; Eduard Kim 57b; xenia_ok 58–59; Alex Lukin 59b;                                           Palindromic Numbers ............66
           photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without   Beer Logoff 60t; natrot 61t; Valentin Valkov 61b; Timofeev Vladimir   Galloping Googols! .................26
           the prior permission of the publisher, nor be   63b; GreenArt 64–65t; garriphoto 64b; pzAxe 65t; sxpnz 66t;                                                  Fibonacci Numbers ................68
           otherwise circulated in any form of binding or   Macrovector 66bl; Rafael Croonen 67t; Detailfoto 67b; defotoberg   Great Googolplex! ................... 28
           cover other than that in which it is published   67c; MikhailSh 69; Michael Wicks 70–71b; Christian Delbert      The Idea of Infinity .................. 30  The Golden Ratio .................... 70
           and without a similar condition being imposed   71t; ARCHITECTEUR 71c; Garry0305 72t; Nilotic 72b; Kolesov                                                   The Challenge of Chess .......... 72
                                                      Sergei 73t; IrynaL 73b; kojoku 74t; trabachar 74b; windu 75t;
           on the subsequent purchaser.               gresei 75b; studio loco 75br; Alex Valent 75bl; John Lock 76tl;
                                                      John Lock 76tr; Les Scholz 76b; AlexandreNunes 77t; Syda                                                          Chess People ..........................74
           A CIP record for this book is available from the   Productions 77b; artemisphoto 79.                                                                         Clever Cards ............................ 76
           Library of Congress.                                                                                             Why We Need
                                                                                                                            Big Numbers
           ISBN 978 1 91241 343 0
                                                                                                                            Statistics ................................. 32
           Manufactured in Guangdong, China CC052018
                                                                                                                            Counting People ..................... 34    Glossary ..................................78
           9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
                                                                                                                            Big Numbers in Space ........... 36         Index ........................................80
                                                                                                                            Stacks of Cash ........................ 38
                                                                                                                            Global Numbers .....................40
                                                                                                                            From the Big Bang
                                                                                                                              ... to the First People ..........42
                                                                                                                            Prehistoric Times ...................44
                                                                                                                            Counting Days .........................46
                                                                                                                            Your Amazing Body .................48
                                                                                                                            Animals Count ........................50
                                                                                                                            Big Budgets, Big Movies ........ 52

    2 2                                                                                                                                                                                                            3 3
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8