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10 AWESOME NATURAL WONDERS                                                                                        AWESOME NATURAL WONDERS 11
                                             AWESOMENESS

        MOUNT                             Huge, bulky, and brooding, Mount        KILAUEA


        EVEREST                           Everest is an unbelievable sight—       How would you like to stand on the world’s most active volcano?
                                                and even more magnificent
                                                      if you get to the top!
                                                                                  Well, actually, you can! It sounds scary, but because Kilauea, in
                                                                                  Hawaii, is constantly erupting, it’s safer than some other volcanoes.
                                                                                  It usually releases its lava in a constant, gentle flow, instead of
                                                                                  building it up until it bursts. But Kilauea is still pretty awesome!

                                                                                  ALWAYS ERUPTING                 INTO THE WAVES
                                                                                  Kilauea is quite low for a mountain.  Kilauea is close to the sea, and
                                                                                  It’s a type of volcano known as a   a lot of its lava flows down to
        The jagged edges jutting into the air on
        Everest’s slopes are awesomely dangerous.                                 shield volcano. The lava that flows   the shore. There, the lava crackles
                                                                                  from it is runny and spreads out   and explodes as it plunges into the
                                                                                  quickly, making the volcano wide   cold water, and cools superfast.
        You can’t stand anywhere higher on the earth than on the top of           and smooth. That makes          Gradually, hardened lava from the
        Mount Everest. The world’s highest mountain is a massive, snow-           it easier for tourists to visit the   volcano builds more and more new
        and ice-topped chunk of rock in the Himalayas, a huge mountain            volcano and get quite close to the   land in the water.
        range that lies in the middle of Asia.                                    lava flows. It has several openings,
                                                                                  or vents, where lava escapes.
        BREATHTAKING                      STILL RISING                            One of the vents, called Pu’u O’o,
        At 29,035 feet (8,850 m) high,                                            has been erupting nonstop since
        Everest’s peak is an awesome      The Himalayas were created              1983. The lava usually streams
        place to be. It’s also icy cold,   when two landmasses, India             downhill like a river, but it can
        battered by hurricane-force winds,   and the rest of Asia,                also spit and splatter.
        and the air contains less oxygen   crashed into each other
        than it does at sea level. So unless   50 million years ago,              Red-hot lava flows from Kilauea
                                                                                  Volcano, Hawaii.
        you have an oxygen mask, it’s very   pushing the land up into a
        hard to breathe up there.         mountain range. The land is                                                 AWESOMENESS
                                          still moving, and so the
        CLIMBING EVEREST                  Himalayas are still growing.
        In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and                                                                              It may not be the noisiest or most
                                                                                                                     explosive volcano, but Kilauea lets
        Tenzing Norgay were the first to   Climbing Everest is dangerous. You                                       you get up close to awesome real-life
        reach the top of Everest and make   have to travel across steep ice                                              eruptions and lava flows.
        it back home. Since then, another   slopes, use ladders to cross
        3,000 people have managed it.   crevasses, and keep yourself warm.



         DEADLY RIVAL 28,251 feet (8,611 m) tall, K2 in
         Pakistan and China is the second-highest mountain in the
         world. It may be only the second tallest, but it is harder to
         climb. It’s killed a quarter of those who’ve tried to climb it.
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