Page 11 - I Ship: A Container Ship's Colossal Journey
P. 11

Glossary of Shipping and Trading Terms
            ahoy: a call used to attract attention from another ship,
            often used like “hello”
                                                                               hands: members of a ship’s crew
            ballast tanks: tanks in a ship that can be pumped full of          helmsman: crew member who steers the ship
            seawater to help improve the ship’s stability or to change
            how deep the ship sits in the water                                hull: the frame or body of a ship
            bay: a body of water partially surrounded by land but              land ho: an old marine term meaning land has
            having a wide opening to the sea                                   been sighted

            bow: the front part of a ship                                      mariner: a sailor; a person who helps run a ship


            brine: salt water
                                                                               navigator: a person who decides which direction a
            bunker: to fill a ship’s fuel tanks                                ship needs to go to get to a destination

            buoy: a floating object anchored to the seafloor that              on board: on the ship
            is used to warn ships of underwater hazards such as
            shallow waters or coral reefs                                      pitch and roll: when a ship rocks up and down (pitch)
                                                                               and swings from side to side (roll)
            canal: a human-made waterway for ships
                                                                               port: a place where ships load and unload cargo
            captain: the leader and commanding officer of a ship


            cargo: goods carried on a ship
                                                                               portside: the left side of a ship when facing toward
            container: a metal box that holds goods on an                      the front of the ship
            intermodal container ship
                                                                               seaworthy: safe and ready for a sea voyage
            course: the direction or path of travel for a ship
                                                                               shipyard: a place where ships are built and
            crew: everyone working on a ship                                   repaired; also known as a yard
            current: the flow of water in a certain direction                  starboard: the right side of a ship when facing
                                                                               toward the front of the ship

                                                                               stern: the rear end of a ship
            deck: a platform running across the top of the ship,
            forming a floor                                                    strait: a relatively narrow passageway connecting
                                                                               two large bodies of water
            divert: to change direction and take a new path
                                                                               trade: the business of buying and selling goods
            engines ahead: a command to move the ship forward
                                                                               tugboat: a powerful boat used for towing and
            global economy: activities related to the making and               pushing ships
            selling of goods and services between countries
                                                                               vessel: a watercraft bigger than a rowboat; ships
            goods: physical objects that people need or want                   or boats
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