Most settlers were farmers. They worked long days
and relied on the help of their families to keep the farm
running. Families tried to be as self-sufficient as possible
but would often help other families in times of need.
They also turned to people with special skills, such as
blacksmiths and
coopers
, as needed.
Farming in Upper Canada
The weather was a bit warmer in Upper Canada than it
was in Lower Canada. This helped farmers because it
meant there was a longer growing season. Settlers grew
many types of vegetables, including carrots, potatoes,
parsnips, beets, and onions. They also grew their own fruit,
such as apples. They raised livestock, such as cows, pigs,
chickens, ducks, and goats.
Boys and men would prepare the soil for planting. They
ploughed the fields and removed rocks. They used oxen
and horses to pull the ploughs. Then they planted the
seeds for crops.
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