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and more than 1,000 steel towers collapsed. Over 3,000 kilometres of
power lines had to be rebuilt.
The storm killed 35 people. Nearly 1,000 people were injured. The
storm caused more than $5.4 billion in damage. It was one of the worst
natural disasters in Canadian history.
SNOW AND FREEZING RAIN
Rain and snow begin in the clouds. Rain happens when warm, moist
air cools. Cold air cannot hold much water. The water condenses into
raindrops. If the air is very cold, water freezes into ice crystals. This
makes snow. When snow falls through warm air, it melts. This is rain.
If it falls through cold air, it stays frozen. Sometimes snow falls through
both warm and cold air. In the warm air, the snow melts into rain.
The rain cools again in the cold air. The rain stays liquid until it hits
something. When it touches a tree branch, a wire, or a road, it freezes
into ice. This is called freezing rain.
DANGERS OF SNOW AND ICE
Too much snow and freezing rain can be dangerous. Big snowstorms
can trap people indoors. A blizzard is a very dangerous snowstorm.
Power company employees study one of the many towers that fell
during the 1998 storm.
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