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INDEX
alternative left (alt-left), 63–65 and Ku Klux Klan, 19–21
affiliated groups, 63–65 and lynching, 17–19
black bloc, 63–65 as target of hate groups, 8–9, 17–22,
definition of, 63 66–68, 72
origins of term, 65 See also Civil War
alternative right (alt-right), 7, 30, 36–37, Black Lives Matter, 40
45, 60–61, 64, 102 Black Panther Party, 57–58
affiliated groups, 43–56, 62 black separatists, 49
definition of, 55 Nation of Islam, 57
Identitarian movement, 48–49 New Black Panther Party, 57–58, 64
ideology, 55
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Charleston, SC, hate crime
92–93 Dylann Roof, 30, 80, 99
Reno v. ACLU, 95 Charlottesville, VA, 92–93
Skokie incident, 92–93 James Fields Jr., 5–7
American Indians and Alaska Natives, 109 Heather Heyer, 6–7
as target of hate crimes, 73–74 white supremacist rally 2017, 4–9, 60, 65
Anti-Defamation League (ADL), 39–40, See also Unite the Right
44, 50, 58, 61, 65, 88, 116–117, Chinese Massacre, 15
119–120 Christian Identity movement, 43, 48–49,
Center on Extremism, 39 64
criticism of, 40 America’s Promise Ministries, 48, 64
mission, 39 ideology of, 48
Oren Segal (anti-fascist), 65 Kingdom Identity Ministries, 48, 64
See also alternative left (alt-left) millennialism, 48
antifa (anti-fascist), 63–65, 117 civil rights, 21–22, 26, 39–40
anti-Semitism, 39–40 and the Ku Klux Klan, 20–21
anti-Semitism, 47, 48, 49–51, 88 legislation, 22, 69, 75
in Billings, MT, 109–111 school desegregation, 22
in eastern Europe, 24–25 Civil War, 4, 8, 19
history of, 24–26 abolition movement, 17
and Holocaust, 26 Confederacy’s role in the, 8, 45
and Ku Klux Klan, 20 emancipation of slaves, 17
legal rights, 26 monuments, 4, 8
in Nazi Germany, 24–26, 90 slave-based economy, 17
pogroms, 24 and slavery, 17
as target of neo-Nazi groups, 49 Union’s role in the, 17
in the United States, 36, 56–58, 73 coded racial language, 37
cults, 49
Vanguard America, 6, 49, 64
asylum seekers, 32–34 and similarity to hate groups, 49, 113
definition of, 32 Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal
reasons for seeking, 32 Church
history, 8
black Americans, 26, 43, 56–58 as site of hate crime, 8, 30, 80, 99
Black Lives Matter, 23 ethnostate philosophy, 45, 56
James Byrd Jr. murder, 77
Richard Spencer, 45, 92–93
139