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Hate groups practice discrimination and hatred. They pinpoint
               specific groups and individuals and often commit violent actions
               against them. Members of hate groups typically target minority groups.
               Over the years, various hate groups have persecuted blacks; Asians;
               Muslims; Jews; Catholics; women; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender,
               queer/questioning, and intersex (LGBTQI) individuals; immigrants;
               foreigners; and others. Some minority hate groups, though far fewer,
               target the white majority in the United States.

               EXTREMIST VIEWS
               The spectrum of political beliefs in the United States is diverse.
               Generally, political scientists use the term right wing to describe
               conservative politicians who tend to hold traditional views about
               marriage, religion, family, gender, and patriotism. The term left wing
               usually refers to liberal Americans who tend to have flexible views
               about marriage, family, religion, and other social norms. Of the two
               main political parties in the United States, Republicans are generally
               more conservative than Democrats are. And within each party are
               differences of opinion, with some members holding more extreme views
               than others hold.
                   Hate groups do not represent mainstream thoughts. They promote
               extremist views. The hate groups at the Charlottesville rally were from
               the far right of the political spectrum. Their views are so extreme that
               they do not represent mainstream conservative thinking. The average
               conservative is not a racist or a neo-Nazi and does not belong to a hate
               group. Some experts reject the hate group label as biased, preferring
               the term extremist group. Many hate groups themselves also dismiss
               the hate label in favor of something less negative—for example, Chris
               Barker, a prominent Ku Klux Klan leader calls his group “more of a
               civil rights organization.”











                                    Violence Erupts: Extremism Turning to Hate    9
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