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On the evening of September 11, President The term “ground zero” refers to a site of
devastation and soon became synonymous
Bush addressed the nation. “Today, our fellow with the area around the WTC.
citizens, our way of life, our very freedom
came under attack in a series of deliberate and
deadly terrorist acts,” he said. “A great people
has been moved to defend a great nation.
Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of
our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the
foundation of America.” Bush then focused on
those responsible. “We will make no distinction
between the terrorists who committed these acts
and those who harbor them,” he said. “We stand
together to win the war against terrorism.”
Across the nation, people tried to make sense
of what had happened. In New York, photos
covered lampposts and buildings as families
searched for information on missing loved ones.
Volunteers arrived at the crash sites as efforts
continued around the clock. One electrician
set up cables and movie lights to help with the
search. “It was my duty as a human being—an
American—and a New Yorker to be there,” he
said. Others donated blood or gave money to
relief funds. Sporting and entertainment events
were canceled. The stock market remained closed
until September 17. Everywhere, people mourned
those killed, holding vigils and prayer services.
Feelings of patriotism soared. Stores quickly
sold out of American flags. Many Americans
felt more united and compassionate toward one
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