 
          The baking soda
        
        
          
            reacts
          
        
        
          with the lemon
        
        
          juice to form new substances. One of the
        
        
          substances is the gas
        
        
          
            carbon dioxide
          
        
        
          . The gas
        
        
          fills the balloon. The more gas there is, the
        
        
          bigger the balloon becomes.
        
        
          What happens?
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            Put the baking
          
        
        
          
            soda into the cup.
          
        
        
          1
        
        
          2
        
        
          
            Add a squirt of dish
          
        
        
          
            soap and mix the two
          
        
        
          
            together.
          
        
        
          You will need:
        
        
          Juice from a lemon
        
        
          A jug
        
        
          Dish soap
        
        
          A large clear plastic cup
        
        
          1 teaspoon of baking soda
        
        
          A teaspoon
        
        
          M
        
        
          a
        
        
          k
        
        
          i
        
        
          n
        
        
          g
        
        
          B
        
        
          u
        
        
          b
        
        
          b
        
        
          l
        
        
          e
        
        
          s
        
        
          If you want to
        
        
          see the carbon
        
        
          dioxide, then try
        
        
          this experiment.
        
        
          
            Add the lemon juice and watch
          
        
        
          
            what happens. The bubbles are
          
        
        
          
            carbon dioxide trapped in a thin
          
        
        
          
            film of dish soap.
          
        
        
          13