 
          Like eggshell, bones contain
        
        
          calcium. Calcium is what makes
        
        
          them hard. The lemon juice
        
        
          dissolved the calcium, so the
        
        
          bone became bendy.
        
        
          What
        
        
          happened?
        
        
          Acid rain
        
        
          Pollution from power plants and factories
        
        
          combines with water vapor in the air, making the
        
        
          rain slightly acid. Acid rain acts on buildings and
        
        
          statues, particularly those made of soft stone such
        
        
          as limestone and sandstone, like the lemon juice
        
        
          acts on the eggshell. Over several years, acid rain
        
        
          slowly dissolves the stone. This is called erosion.
        
        
          u
        
        
          
            The face of this statue has been eroded by acid rain.
          
        
        
          Repeat the eggshell experiment, but this
        
        
          time soak a chicken bone in lemon juice
        
        
          for three to five days. One of the small
        
        
          bones from the wing works well. What
        
        
          do you think will happen to the bone?
        
        
          Were you right?
        
        
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          23