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                          Beatrice Medicine:

                             Studying Native                                                                            An anthropologist


                          American Cultures                                                                          session with Blackfoot
                                                                                                                      conducts a recording


                                                                                                                         Mountain Chief
                                                                                                                             in 1916.
                                                   the first indigenous women to work
                                                   as an anthropologist.

                                                   In 1945, Medicine received her
                                                   bachelor’s degree from South Dakota
                                                   State University. She went on to earn
                                                   master’s degrees in anthropology and

                                                   sociology. In 1983, she received her
                                                   PhD in anthropology.                                                                                                  31

                                                   Medicine studied Native Americans                                                                            Number of colleges and
                                                   throughout the United States. She                                                                          universities where Beatrice
                                                   stayed with different tribes and                                                                                 Medicine taught
                                                   learned how they lived. She shared
                                                   her findings with the tribes. She                                                                         •  As a child, she pretended

                                                   helped them in whatever ways she                                                                             to be a teacher. Her siblings
                                                                                                                                                                were her students.
           Beatrice Medicine was born in 1923      could, from translating to assisting in                                    CULTURAL                       •  She helped start the
           on the Standing Rock Reservation in     court cases.                                                           ANTHROPOLOGY                          Wakpala Public School on the
           South Dakota. She was a member of                                                                        Anthropology is the study of                Standing Rock Reservation.
                                                   In the early 1900s, anthropologists
           the Sihasapa Lakota Sioux tribe. Her                                                                     humans. Cultural anthropologists         •  Shortly before she died,
                                                   harmed indigenous people or treated                                                                          Medicine received a special
           Lakota name was Hinsha Waste Agli                                                                        study how humans live and
                                                   them unfairly. Many Native Americans                                                                         award from the Council on
           Win. It means “Returns Victorious                                                                        understand the world. They
                                                   learned not to trust them. Through                                                                           Anthropology and Education.
           with a Red Horse Woman.” This                                                                            compare how different groups                The award was for lifelong
                                                   her work, Medicine began to heal
           is a powerful name among Native                                                                          of people live. They try to                 dedication to education
                                                   those wounds. She died in December
                  Americans. Medicine’s aunt,      2005 at 82 years old.                                            understand changes within                   in anthropology.
            4     Ella Cara Deloria, was one of                                                                     groups and why they happen.                                               5
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