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                                   Carol Shaw:                                                                                                                          15,000


                        Video Game Pioneer                                                                                  THINK ABOUT IT                             Number of points

                                                                                                                     Today, only about 25 percent of                needed to become an
                                                                                                                     workers in the gaming industry are              official River Raider
                                                                                                                     women. Why is that number so low?
                                                   In 1977, Shaw received a bachelor’s                               Try to find out. What can be done to           •  Official River Raiders

                                                   degree in electrical engineering. She                             increase it?                                     could mail pictures
                                                   began working at Atari while finishing                                                                             of their scores to the
                                                                                                                                                                      company. They would
                                                   a master’s degree in computer                                                                                      receive a River Raiders
                                                   science. Atari was one of the first                               success. Shaw was able to retire early           clothing patch in
                                                   companies to make video games                                     because of that game.                            return.
                                                   people could play at home.                                                                                       •  In the River Raiders’
                                                                                                                     Shaw was awarded the Industry Icon               manual, Shaw invited
                                                   Shaw designed her first Atari game                                            Award at the Game Awards             gamers to send her

                                                   in 1978. At that time, video game                                                in 2017.                          a note with their
                                                   designers worked on every part                                  Shaw won                                           thoughts on the game.
                                                   of a game. They did much of their                              many awards                                       •  The manual calls Shaw
                                                   math by hand on paper. In 1980,                               for “Best Action                                     a Computer Science
                                                                                                                                                                      scholar.
                                                     3D Tic-Tac-Toe became the first                                 Game.”
                                                        of her games to be sold in
                                                         stores. She was one of the
                                        Carol Shaw       best programmers at Atari.

           Carol Shaw was the             in 2017.       Other games she completed
           first woman to design
                                                        there were Video Checkers and
           a video game for a
                                                      Super Breakout.
           major company. She was
           born in 1955 in Palo Alto, California.   In 1982, Shaw went to work for

           Her father taught mechanical            Activision. They released her game
           engineering. She played with trains     River Raid in 1983. This game
           and cars instead of dolls. Math was     featured a jet that blasted enemies
                  her favorite subject in school.  as it flew down a river. It was a huge
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