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5  Beatrice “Tilly” Shilling:





 A War-Winning Invention







 Without Beatrice “Tilly” Shilling, World   electrical engineering. She received
 War II might have had a different   her master’s degree in mechanical
 ending. She was born in 1909 in   engineering a year later. She started
 Hampshire, England, to a middle-  racing motorcycles. In 1936, she

 class family. She bought a motorcycle   began working for the Royal Aircraft
 at age 14. She learned to take it   Establishment (RAE).
 apart and put it back together. At 15,   At the beginning of World War II
 she decided to become an engineer.
 (1939–1945), the British Spitfire and                               106
 Shilling left school at 17   A British
 to study under Margaret   Spitfire.                           Speed in miles per hour
 Partridge. Partridge                                       (171 km/hr) Shilling achieved

 owned an electrical                                          on her motorcycle at the
 engineering   Beatrice                                        Brooklands motor track
 company and   “Tilly” Shilling.  Hurricane fighter planes had serious   in England
 cofounded the   technical issues. Unlike Germany’s         •  She was awarded the
                planes, these British fighter planes
 Women’s Engineering                                          Brooklands Gold Star in
                could not go upside down without              1934.
 Society (WES). With her
                causing the engine to shut down.            •  Her motorcycle was a 500cc
 help, Shilling became                                        Norton International that

 one of the first women   In 1940, Shilling invented a fix for   she adjusted for maximum
 to attend the engineering   this problem. It was called the RAE   speed.
 program at the University   restrictor. It was easy to install.   •  She waited to marry her
 of Manchester.  Many experts believe the British             husband, George, until he
                would have lost the war without it.           earned his own Brooklands
 In 1932, Shilling got                                        Gold Star. That happened
                Shilling worked for the RAE until
 her bachelor’s                                               in 1938.
                1969. She died in 1990.
 12  degree in                                                                           13
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