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                                 Annie Easley:


                            Human Computer                                                                                                                                           Easley at
                                                                                                                                                                                     NASA in
                                                                                                                                                                                       1955.


           Annie Easley was an African             Orleans, Louisiana. After two years,

           American mathematician. She             she left school and got married.
           was also a rocket scientist and a       She and her husband moved to
           computer programmer. Born in 1933       Cleveland, Ohio. There were no
           in Birmingham, Alabama, she was         pharmacy schools in Cleveland. She
           raised by a single mother. Easley       had to find something else to do.
           loved school and was good at math.
                                                   In 1955, Easley read an article
           Her mother told her she could do
                                                   about human computers. These
           anything if she worked hard enough.
                                                   were people who could do complex
           Easley graduated high school at         math in their heads. Two weeks
           the top of her class. She studied       later, she started working as a                                          100+
           pharmacy at Xavier University in New    human computer at NACA. NACA                                        Number of unmanned
                                                   stands for the National Advisory                                    launches that used the
                                                   Committee for Aeronautics. It                                           Centaur rocket                  promoted. She kept learning new
                                                   would later become NASA, the                                      •  Annie Easley worked on             things. When computers became

                                                   National Aeronautics and Space                                      the Centaur. She went to            more sophisticated, she learned how
                                                   Administration.                                                     Cape Canaveral, Florida,            to code.
                                                                                                                       to watch some of the
                                                   While working full-time for NASA,                                   launches.                           Easley worked on many important
                                                   Easley took classes at Cleveland                                  •  The Centaur is known               projects. One was an early battery
                                                   State University. She earned her                                    as America’s workhorse              technology. It was later used in hybrid
                                                    bachelor’s degree in mathematics                                   in space. It is still in use        vehicles. She fought discrimination by
                                                       in 1977. She spent 34 years                                     today.                              recruiting more women and people

                                          Annie         working at NASA. She                                         •  It was involved in many            of color to work for NASA. She
                                                                                                                       historic flights, including
                                         Easley.        faced racial and gender                                        the 1997 Cassini launch             died in 2011 at age 78.
           10                                           discrimination and was never                                    to Saturn.                                                            11
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