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 Annie Easley:


 Human Computer                                                                 Easley at
                                                                                 NASA in
                                                                                  1955.


 Annie Easley was an African   Orleans, Louisiana. After two years,

 American mathematician. She   she left school and got married.
 was also a rocket scientist and a   She and her husband moved to
 computer programmer. Born in 1933   Cleveland, Ohio. There were no
 in Birmingham, Alabama, she was   pharmacy schools in Cleveland. She
 raised by a single mother. Easley   had to find something else to do.
 loved school and was good at math.
 In 1955, Easley read an article
 Her mother told her she could do
 about human computers. These
 anything if she worked hard enough.
 were people who could do complex
 Easley graduated high school at   math in their heads. Two weeks
 the top of her class. She studied   later, she started working as a   100+
 pharmacy at Xavier University in New   human computer at NACA. NACA   Number of unmanned
 stands for the National Advisory   launches that used the
 Committee for Aeronautics. It   Centaur rocket       promoted. She kept learning new
 would later become NASA, the   •  Annie Easley worked on   things. When computers became

 National Aeronautics and Space   the Centaur. She went to   more sophisticated, she learned how
 Administration.   Cape Canaveral, Florida,           to code.
                   to watch some of the
 While working full-time for NASA,   launches.        Easley worked on many important
 Easley took classes at Cleveland   •  The Centaur is known   projects. One was an early battery
 State University. She earned her   as America’s workhorse   technology. It was later used in hybrid
 bachelor’s degree in mathematics   in space. It is still in use   vehicles. She fought discrimination by
 in 1977. She spent 34 years   today.                 recruiting more women and people

 Annie   working at NASA. She   •  It was involved in many   of color to work for NASA. She
                   historic flights, including
 Easley.  faced racial and gender   the 1997 Cassini launch    died in 2011 at age 78.
 10  discrimination and was never      to Saturn.                                        11
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