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ROMAN SOCIETY

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Starting in 27 B.C.
                   People settled along the Tiber River in the 8th century


                   b.c. They were farmers. But they were also soldiers.                                                                                                                              EMPEROR
                                                                                                                                                                                        head of society and ruler of the empire
                   They took over many places. Then they built roads


                   leading back to Rome.                                                                                                                                                            PATRICIANS

                                                                                                                                                                                             wealthy, landowning families






                                                                                                                                                                                                    SENATORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                   governed Rome






                                                                                                                                                                                                  EQUESTRIANS
                                                                                                                                                                                     wealthy property owners involved in business
                                                                                                                                                                                    ventures such as collecting taxes, government
                                                                                                                                                                                       contracts, banking, mining, and exports
                                                                                                                                                                                                 rather than politics






                                                                                                                                                                                                    PLEBEIANS
                                                                                                                                                                                        commoners; farmers, bakers, builders,
                                                                                                                                                                                        artisans, craftsmen, etc.; citizens who
                                                                                                                                                                                                  worked for a living





                                                                                                                                                                                                    FREEDMEN
                                                                                                                                                                                        former slaves who worked for a living





                                                                                                                                                                                                      SLAVES
                                                                                                                                                                                           most commonly prisoners of war
                                                                                                                                                                                                or abandoned children

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