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Index





                   Note: Boldface page numbers indicate   Centers for Disease Control and
                     illustrations.               Prevention (CDC), 52
                                                Chen, Angus, 32, 33
                   acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome   Chicago, 39
                     (AIDS). See HIV/AIDS       China
                   Afghanistan, 50                COVID-19 in Wuhan, 61
                   Africans, enslavement of, 30, 33  plagues in ancient, 6, 11
                   agriculture and diseases, 10  cholera pandemic of 1817, 7–8
                   Aldovini, Anna, 55           Christianity and Columbian plagues,
                   American plagues. See Columbian   28–29
                     plagues                    cocoliztli (enteric fever)
                   Anti-Mask League, 37           cause of, 32–33
                   anti-Semitism, 20              deaths, 31, 32, 33
                   Antonine plague, 4, 13–15      as one of Columbian plagues, 27
                   Athenian plague, 11–13         signs and symptoms of, 31
                   Atlantic (magazine), 63, 64  Columbian plagues, 4
                   Aztec, 28, 30–31, 32           cause of, 26–27, 27, 28, 32–33
                                                  deaths
                   Bernstein, Lenny, 60, 61         from cocoliztli, 31, 32, 33
                   birds as transmitters of diseases, 41  on Hispaniola, 29
                   Black Death, 4, 19               from smallpox, 29
                     deaths                       diseases causing, 27, 29–33
                       characteristiacs of victims, 18  effects of
                       number of, 18                enslavement of Africans, 33
                       percentage of, in English village,   on native societies, 28–29, 31
                        20                      Conniff, Richard
                       as percentage of world     on cholera pandemic of 1817, 7–8
                        population, 24            on distinction between epidemics
                     effects on Europe of           and pandemic, 7
                       abandonments, 17           on next pandemic, 67
                       beginning of modern, 18, 24–25  Cortés, Hernán, 30–31
                       peasant demands and uprisings,   COVID-19
                        19–21, 21                 appearance of, 61
                       questioning of faith, 22–23  attempts to stop spread of, 37
                     explanations for             contact tracing and, 64
                       bad air, 23–24             deaths, 5, 6, 62
                       Jews as poisoning water, 20  false claims about, 63
                       wrath of God, 22           global collective action required, 8
                     path of, 17–18               groups suffering more than others
                     realization of contagious nature of, 24  in US, 65
                     signs and symptoms of, 22    naming of, 61
                   Boccaccio, Giovanni, 17, 22    in New York City, 5, 6, 60, 61
                   Bolsonaro, Jair, 63            number of infections, 62
                   Brevig Mission, Alaska, 39, 41  spread of, 62–65
                   bubonic plague                 testing for, 63, 66
                     cause of, 22                 vaccine development, 66, 67
                     outbreaks after Black Death, 24  Curtis, Ida, 46
                     percentage of untreated victims
                       dying, 16                deaths
                     See also Black Death         Antonine plague, 15
                                                  Athenian plague, 12
                   Castillejo, Adam, 59           bubonic plague



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