Page 18 - My FlipBook
P. 18
fake websites during, bots on, 38
13–14 communication after
impact of fake news on disasters by, 35–37
voting in, 6 growth of, 31–32
Russian interference in, manipulation of, to spread
43–44 fake news, 41–42
public opinion as news source, 31,
digital technologies and 32–33
manipulation of, 4–6, 38, spread of disinformation by,
41–42 35–37
See also surveys Soros, George, 23–24
Starbucks, 19
Rosenstein, Rod, 43, 44 Stein, Kurt, 25–26
Russia SurveyMonkey (website), 24
Brexit vote and, 47 surveys
Facebook and, 53 on belief that fake news is
French election and, 46–47 reported, 24
2018 midterm elections on fake news, 20
and, 50 on restricting false
2016 US presidential information, 60
election and, 43–44, on social media as news
54–55 source, 32
Ryan, Paul, 28 on trust in media, 7–8
Sanders, Bernie, 44 Trump, Donald, 5, 16, 16–17,
satire, 13, 21, 27–28 23
Schindler, Philipp, 57 on Amazon, 32–33
Schneider, Howard, 62 use of “fake news” label by,
Science (journal), 33 24
Scott, Rick, 36 Tucker, Eric, 34–35
Shiundu, Alphonce, 50 Twitter, 11, 19, 32, 49
Snopes (website), 71 Boston marathon bombing
social media and, 18, 33–34
advertising model of, 39–40 number of active users on,
algorithms and, 37–39 31
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