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slaves any of the benefi ts the Congress          “The honour of the States,
               intended to enact for all other Americans.        as well as justice and
               John Jay, who served as the fi rst chief jus-     humanity, in my opinion,
               tice of the United States, saw through the        loudly call upon them to
               phoniness of the three-fi fths  compromise,       emancipate these unhappy
                                                                 people.”
                                                                        6
               writing, “It is much to be wished that slav-
               ery may be abolished. The honour of the           — John Jay,  rst chief justice of the
               States, as well as justice and humanity, in        United States
               my opinion, loudly call upon them to eman-
               cipate these unhappy people. To contend for our own liberty, and
               to deny that blessing to others, involves an inconsistency not to
               be excused.”  6









































                                                                     John Jay (pictured), who
                                                                     served as the  rst chief
                                                                     justice of the United
                                                                     States, used his in uence
                                                                     to ban slavery in his
                                                                     home state of New York.
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