Page 12 - Gender Inequality in Sports: From Title IX to World Titles

INDEX

anti-transgender bills and laws, 59–63 equity and, 7
amicus brief, 60–61 fighting for, 5, 10–11, 15, 16, 22, 25,
Spencer Cox, 62–63 47, 64–67, 79, 91, 104–105
Athlete Ally, 60–61 Title IX and, 14, 37–38
equal pay, 47–49, 63, 73–77, 95
benefits of sports to girls and women, Equal Rights Amendment, 23
69–70, 84–85, 106
biological sex, 31, 36, 59 Fair Play for Girls in Sports, 106
intersex, 35, 54, 56 feminism, 10–11
Bostock v. Clayton County, 34, 36 Fuller, Sarah, 6
Broussard, William, 91, 94–95
Bryant, Gianna, 90 gender
Bryant, Kobe, 90 cisgender, 35, 52–54, 61
gender binary, 13–14, 35–36
Cardona, Miguel, 16, 60 non-binary, 13–14, 35
Champion Women, 45–46 transgender, 14, 30, 35, 52–54, 61
Civil Rights Act of 1964, 23, 31, 34, 66 gender gap, 26, 45–46, 80–81, 82–83, 94
collegiate sports Gender Justice, 59
Association for Intercollegiate Athletics Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 25
for Women (AIAW), 23, 28–29
Commission on Intercollegiate Harris, Antoinette “Toni,” 9
Athletics for Women, 23 Hogshead-Makar, Nancy, 45–46, 60–61
COVID-19, 6, 43–46, 78 Human Rights Watch, 57
disparity in men’s and women’s, 13, 26,
46, 80–81 International Association of Athletics
early women’s, 21 Federations (IAAF), 56–57
football, 6, 9 International Federation of Association
National Collegiate Athletic Football (FIFA), 5, 32, 47
Association (NCAA), 6, 8, 13, intersectionality of girls and women
28–29, 94–95, 106 Asian, 98–99
National Intramural-Recreational Black, 9–11, 15, 17–19, 81, 87, 94,
Sports Association, 58 97–98, 100, 106–107
Title IX and, 5, 12, 27, 38, 44–46 disabled, 17, 19, 72–73, 97
transgender athletic policies in, 58–59, immigrant, 81, 98–99
61 Indigenous, 99
Latina, 81, 106
DeVos, Betsy, 34, 36, 60 LGBTQIA+, 17, 19
discrimination
ableism, 11, 17, 19, 65, 72 King, Billie Jean, 5, 14, 27, 60–61,
homophobia, 13, 19, 36, 81, 104 104–106
racism, 13, 15, 19, 24, 63, 94, 97–98 K–12 schools, 5, 86
transphobia, 13, 16–17, 30–31, 34, 36, transgender athletic policies in, 31,
52–55, 58–63 58–60, 62–63
See also sexism
Dove, Rain, 50 Lambda Legal, 60
Lamoureux-Davidson, Jocelyne, 102
Education Amendments of 1972, 4, 23 Lamoureux-Morando, Monique, 102, 108
equality Lobitz, Melina, 12–13
barriers to, 19, 44 Lopiano, Donna, 45, 60–61

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