Page 13 - Gender Inequality in Sports: From Title IX to World Titles

marketing and promotion, 75, 77 sexual harassment, 30–31, 38, 84, 88–89,
media 91
ABC, 75 Les Miles, 7
ACC Network, 70 sports bra, 32–33, 88
coverage of women s sports, 68–75, support for girl’s and women’s sports
82–83 funding, 63, 78–79, 95
Disney, 8, 75 lack of, 81–82, 86, 89
ESPN, 13, 43, 68, 70, 75 media, 72
espnW, 71, 85 men, 65–66, 90
Power Plays, 70 mentorship, 79–80, 84–85, 88, 106
prime time, 72, 82 representation, 84
streaming services, 8, 70, 73 Switzer, Kathrine, 38–42
men’s professional sports leagues, 10, 76
Major League Baseball, 22, 67, 87 testosterone levels
Major League Soccer, 14, 103, 106 Dutee Chand, 56–57
National Basketball Association (NBA), Mary Gregory, 55–56
75–76, 87, 90, 103 hyperandrogenism, 56–57
National Football League (NFL), 9, 76, performance, 52–55
87, 91, 103 regulations, 53, 56–57
National Hockey League, 76, 87 Caster Semenya, 56–57
Murphy, Margaret “Digit,” 69 Brynn Tannehill, 61–62
Title IX, 30–31
Olympics, 64, 82–83, 89, 98–102, Civil Rights Restoration Act, 30
106–108 “Dear Colleague” letter, 31, 60
Simone Biles, 79, 96–98, 100–101 gender expression, 31
Sarah Hirshland, 5, 7 gender identity, 17, 30–31, 34, 36
International Olympic Committee Grove City v. Bell, 30
(IOC), 5, 82 LGBTQIA+, 17, 31, 36
Yoshiro Mori, 14–16 Patsy Mink, 24, 27
Naomi Osaka, 18, 96–98 Office for Civil Rights guidance, 31
Paralympic Games, 71–74, 98, 107 sexual harassment, 30–31, 38
US Olympic and Paralympic sexual orientation, 17, 31, 36
Committee, 5, 7 sexual violence, 17, 31
teachers and coaches, 27, 30, 37, 80–81,
Paul, Rand, 16 92–93
pink tax, 42 Tower Amendment, 28, 30
transgender girls and women in sports,
sexism 54–55, 58–60, 62–63, 98, 107
definition, 8 Tucker Center for Research on Girls &
discrimination, 4, 13, 23, 30, 38, Women in Sport, 68–70
45–47, 63, 66, 83, 85, 104
fighting against, 10, 36–37, 64, 66, 84, US women’s national soccer team
91, 95 (USWNT), 46, 76, 90
misogynoir, 18–19, 97–98 gender discrimination lawsuit, 47–49,
patriarchy, 10, 91 75
uniforms, 50–51 Carli Lloyd, 47
sexual abuse, 34, 63, 88–89, 91 Alex Morgan, 14, 47
#MeToo, 88 Megan Rapinoe, 14, 47, 49, 60, 75–76
Larry Nassar, 88–89 Becky Sauerbrunn, 47

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