indeX
        
        
          abuse deterrent formulas, 49
        
        
          acetaminophen, 9, 57, 76
        
        
          acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 36,
        
        
          38, 94–95
        
        
          addiction, 10, 29, 34, 37–43, 48–49, 63–65, 67,
        
        
          69, 74
        
        
          dual diagnosis, 26
        
        
          neurology of, 16–21
        
        
          personality changes, 22–25
        
        
          personal stories of, 4–6, 8, 14–16, 31–33, 36,
        
        
          52–53, 57, 80–82, 102, 104
        
        
          recovery from, 65, 80–82, 84–86, 88–90,
        
        
          92–94, 100–102, 104–105
        
        
          risk factors, 25–27, 46
        
        
          and sexually transmitted diseases, 36–37,
        
        
          95–97
        
        
          alcohol, 7, 11, 29, 46, 80, 94
        
        
          addiction to, 24, 25, 56, 61, 90, 100–101
        
        
          neurological impact of, 21
        
        
          Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), 15, 86–87
        
        
          American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, 42
        
        
          American Indians
        
        
          and addiction, 40–41
        
        
          and culturally appropriate recovery models, 83
        
        
          and historical trauma, 39–40
        
        
          antidepressants
        
        
          Cymbalta, 11
        
        
          Prozac, 11
        
        
          Zoloft, 11
        
        
          benzodiazepines, 11, 44, 64, 94
        
        
          
            See also
          
        
        
          sedatives
        
        
          brain chemistry.
        
        
          
            See
          
        
        
          neurology
        
        
          buprenorphine, 89–90, 93–95, 102
        
        
          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
        
        
          13, 33, 36–37, 42, 44, 56, 68, 74–76
        
        
          chronic pain, 5, 23, 36, 42–44, 66, 68–70,
        
        
          74–76, 78
        
        
          cocaine, 8, 11, 21, 32, 39, 44, 47, 56, 80, 94
        
        
          codeine, 10, 18
        
        
          continuum of drug use and abuse
        
        
          drug addiction, 18, 23–24, 29, 48–49
        
        
          drug dependence, 23–24
        
        
          drug tolerance, 23–24
        
        
          court-ordered treatment programs, 84
        
        
          culturally appropriate treatment, 83
        
        
          Cymbalta, 11
        
        
          day treatment programs, 83, 86
        
        
          Demerol, 11
        
        
          depressant overdose, 44
        
        
          depressants
        
        
          heroin, 44
        
        
          depression, 7, 18, 26–27, 40, 81, 88, 101
        
        
          detoxification, 85, 90
        
        
          doctors, 11–12, 22, 29–30, 33, 46, 54–55,
        
        
          57–58, 60–61, 88–89
        
        
          and lawsuits, 66–68
        
        
          and medical training, 70, 73–79, 93
        
        
          and overprescription, 34–37, 42–43, 66–70
        
        
          doctor shopping, 55
        
        
          dopamine, 17, 20–22, 26, 47
        
        
          driving under the influence (DUI), 32, 53
        
        
          drug addiction risk factors
        
        
          age, 25–26
        
        
          biology, 25
        
        
          social environment, 25
        
        
          Drug Addiction Treatment Act, 93
        
        
          Drug Policy Alliance, 98
        
        
          drugs
        
        
          alcohol, 7, 11, 21, 24, 25, 29, 46, 55, 56, 61, 80,
        
        
          90, 94, 100–101
        
        
          cocaine, 8, 11, 21, 32, 39, 44, 47, 56, 80, 94
        
        
          depressants, 44
        
        
          nicotine, 21
        
        
          opiates, 11, 18, 49, 69, 75, 76
        
        
          opioids, 18–22, 24–25, 26, 29, 38–40, 45–47,
        
        
          49–50, 51–53, 56, 61, 64–65, 66, 68–79,
        
        
          89–90, 92–94
        
        
          stimulants, 11, 44, 47
        
        
          drug testing, 84
        
        
          drug trafficking, 56
        
        
          dual diagnosis, 26
        
        
          endorphins, 18–22
        
        
          euphoria, 11, 20, 22, 25, 73, 89
        
        
          experts
        
        
          Tom Frieden, 33, 68, 74, 76
        
        
          Sarah Gaskill, 39–40, 83, 87
        
        
          124