Robert Kingwell, 71, 73, 77–79
        
        
          Andrew Kolodny, 34–35, 37–38, 42, 48, 75
        
        
          fentanyl, 11, 12–13, 42–43
        
        
          Harm Reduction Coalition, 95
        
        
          harm reduction programs, 98–99
        
        
          heroin, 4–6, 8–13, 18, 20–25, 31–35, 37, 40–42,
        
        
          44–45, 47, 51–65, 78, 89–92, 95–99,
        
        
          103, 105
        
        
          human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 36–37, 90,
        
        
          94–95, 97
        
        
          hydrocodone, 11, 48, 57, 73
        
        
          hydromorphone, 11
        
        
          Hysingla, 48
        
        
          illegal drugs, 8, 11–12, 20, 26–29, 40–41, 51,
        
        
          61, 78
        
        
          infographics, 7, 9, 17, 19, 28, 63, 75
        
        
          inpatient rehabilitation programs, 46, 82–85
        
        
          Keeping Children and Families Safe Act, 65
        
        
          Kull, Adam, 4–6, 8, 12–13, 30
        
        
          Kull, Brian, 4, 8, 30
        
        
          Kull, Donna, 4–6, 8
        
        
          laudanum, 60
        
        
          lawsuits
        
        
          Narendra K. Nagareddy, 68–69
        
        
          Hsiu-Ying “Lisa” Tseng, 66–69
        
        
          marijuana, 27, 40, 55, 80, 94
        
        
          medication-assisted treatment (MAT), 88
        
        
          cons, 92–94
        
        
          pros, 90–92
        
        
          mental illness
        
        
          and drug addicition, 26
        
        
          methadone, 65, 88–89, 91, 93–95
        
        
          methamphetamine, 8, 11, 14–16, 21, 24, 40, 44,
        
        
          47, 81, 94
        
        
          morphine, 10, 18–19, 48, 60–61, 64
        
        
          naloxone, 45–46, 57, 89–90
        
        
          naltrexone, 90
        
        
          Narcan, 46, 59, 62
        
        
          
            See also
          
        
        
          Naloxone
        
        
          narcotics, 11, 29, 38, 62, 65, 67, 69–70, 72, 79
        
        
          Narcotics Anonymous (NA), 46, 86–87
        
        
          National Alcoholism and Substance Abuse
        
        
          Information Center, 48
        
        
          National Council on Alcoholism and Drug
        
        
          Dependence, 24–25, 29
        
        
          National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 25–26,
        
        
          54, 62, 84–85, 87–88
        
        
          National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, 72
        
        
          National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 28, 47
        
        
          needle exchange clinics, 37
        
        
          in Canada, 95–98
        
        
          controversy, 95
        
        
          in the United States, 98–99
        
        
          neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), 63–64
        
        
          neurology
        
        
          and addiction, 16–22
        
        
          opioid receptors, 18–21, 88–90, 92
        
        
          reward pathways, 18, 20
        
        
          serotonin, 18
        
        
          synaspes, 16–17
        
        
          neurons, 16–21, 34
        
        
          neurotransmitters, 17, 20–21
        
        
          nicotine, 21
        
        
          nonlethal overdose, 10
        
        
          Norco, 57–58
        
        
          Opana, 11, 37, 48
        
        
          opiates, 11, 49, 69, 76
        
        
          codeine, 10, 18
        
        
          heroin, 9–10, 18, 31
        
        
          morphine, 10, 18
        
        
          opioid abuse and dependence, 10
        
        
          opioid receptors, 18–21, 88–90, 92
        
        
          opioids, 20–22, 24–25, 26, 29, 38–40, 45–47,
        
        
          49–50, 51–53, 56, 61, 64–65, 66, 68–79,
        
        
          89–90, 92–94
        
        
          Demerol, 11
        
        
          fentanyl, 11, 12–13, 42–43
        
        
          hydrocodone, 11, 48, 57, 73
        
        
          hydromorphone, 11
        
        
          Hysingla, 48
        
        
          Opana, 11, 37, 48
        
        
          oxycodone, 11, 23, 36
        
        
          OxyContin, 9, 11, 40, 42, 48, 54–55, 58
        
        
          oxymorphone, 37, 74
        
        
          Percocet, 5, 11, 32, 42
        
        
          Percodan, 11, 35
        
        
          Roxanol, 11
        
        
          Vicodin, 5, 9, 11, 32, 35, 43–44, 48
        
        
          Zohydro, 11, 48
        
        
          opium poppy, 9, 18, 60
        
        
          outpatient treatment programs, 85–86, 88
        
        
          overdosing, 97, 99
        
        
          deaths, 8–13, 23, 29, 33–34, 43–44, 47,
        
        
          48–50, 55–56, 66–68, 89–90, 95
        
        
          125