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Early in her college studies,
                                                        Gilda Barabino thought she
                                                        wanted to be a medical doctor.
                                                        But she said she was too
                                                        squeamish so she switched to
                                                        chemical engineering to study
                                                        the flow of blood and other
                                                        fluids. At City College in New
                                                        York, her research focuses on
                                                        engineering cartilage.





















               PhD route, start by earning your bachelor’s degree in an established field
               such as biology, physics, chemistry, computer science, or engineering.
                   Think about a problem you want to solve, Barabino tells students.
               Think about something that’s important to you. “Young people usually have
               something in mind: ‘I want to save the world. I want to make a difference.’ I
               tell them to think about engineering as a strategy to do that. What you get
               out of engineering are a set of tools, a way of thinking and problem solving.
               But I would posit that you don’t have to see yourself as a tinkerer to be
               an engineer,” Barabino says. “I think there’s a little bit of an engineer in
               everybody. It’s curiosity! Everybody wants to know how things work.”
                   In college Barabino studied chemistry, with an eye to going to medical
               school. She decided she was too squeamish to be a doctor, but she still
               wanted to help people. “I decided that engineering should allow me to apply
               some basic fundamental concepts to medicine,” she said. So she earned
               her PhD in chemical engineering. Her initial focus was on fluid mechanics





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                       CAREERS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
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