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Elizabeth Wolffe’s early interests were Egyptology and writing, but her
               father encouraged her to pursue a career in science. She became enamored
               with biology, because it seemed that so much still needed to be discovered.
               “I thought about medicine, but my stomach wasn’t strong enough,” she said.
               She studied microbiology and cell biology, and she “never regretted it for an
               instant. This is really the golden age of biology,” she added.

               PERSEVERANCE PAYS

               Zhuo-Hua Pan, born in China, was in third grade when the nation’s premier,
               Mao Zedong, launched what became known as the Cultural Revolution.
               Believing that China was drifting too far away from its Communist beliefs,
               he set out to destroy all aspects of Chinese culture that didn’t support
               communism. Intellectuals and people identified as “class enemies” were
               persecuted or killed. Mao shut down many schools, and educated young
               people from the cities were sent to the
               countryside to do hard labor on farms.
                   Pan, whose father was a high
               school mathematics teacher, was
               allowed to finish middle school, but
               high school was out of the question.
               Instead, young Pan, who dreamed
               of becoming a mathematician like
               his father, was sent to work on the
               farms for three years. Eventually, he
               attended high school but then had to
               work on the farms for another three
               years. “Even in the countryside,” Pan
               said, “I spent my time reading books
               about mathematics. I never dreamed I
                                                   As a young man growing up in China,
               could go to college, but I thought that   Zhuo-Hua Pan never dreamed he
               someday, if I got the chance, I would   would be able to attend college.
               be prepared.”                       Today he is one of the pioneers of
                                                   the growing field of optogenetics,
                                                   driven by a desire to cure blindness.



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 BODY 2.0              CAREERS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
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