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Who Was Samuel
         Who Was Samuel                                                                                                               One of Champlain’s first missions as an explorer was to find an overland route



           de Champlain?
                                                                                                                                      from North America to China. In the 1500s, people in the West travelled by sea
          de Champlain?                                                                                                               to China and other eastern countries, to buy valuable goods there. Travel by
                                                                                                                                      sea was difficult, so explorers like Champlain began to look for an easier route
                                                                                                                                      through the waterways of the new land. But in his search for a route to China,
                                                                                                                                      Champlain soon learned that North America had its own wealth—in furs and
                                                                                                                                      rich farming land. Champlain quickly built up important trade relations and
                                                                                                                                      alliances with Indigenous
            Samuel de Champlain was known as                                                                                          Peoples. He traded with them
            the “Father of New France.” He was a                                                                                      for furs. Many think that this
            great explorer, but he was also a soldier,                                                                                was not done out of goodwill.
            navigator, mapmaker, writer, and                                                                                          He wanted land and resources
            administrator. Champlain helped France                                                                                    for France, and it is likely that
            to colonize, or take control of, parts of                                                                                 he expected Indigenous
            North America, and he lived there for many                                                                                Peoples to become subjects                                        Québec City
            years. He met and traded with Indigenous                                                                                  of France, and to follow the
            Peoples. While some people feel that                                                                                      Christian religion.                                Trois-Rivières               ACADIA
            he respected and tried to understand                                                                                                                                                                              Nova
            Indigenous Peoples’ cultures, others feel                                                                                                                                                                         Scotia
            that he did so only for the good of France.                                                                                                                               ONTARIO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Massachussetts
            Little is known of Champlain’s early life. He is        Champlain served
            thought to have been born between August 8              in the French army
            and August 12, 1574, in Hiers-Brouage, France.          in the late 1500s.
            The dates and places of his birth have been            During that time, he                                                                                                                             New York
                                                                   learned many skills
            argued about for centuries. Even Champlain               that would help
            himself gave different accounts! What is                 him in his future
            known is that he came from a family of                    explorations.
            mariners, or people who sailed on the sea.
            They were most likely traders and fishers.                                                                                                              On the Move
            Born into a mariner family, Champlain
            learned to navigate from a young age.                                                                                                                   As an explorer, Champlain was tireless. In all, he crossed
                                                                                                                                                                    the Atlantic Ocean 12 times between 1603 and 1635.
                                                                                                                                                                    He explored the waterways and coasts of North America
                                                                                                                                                                                     from what is now Nova Scotia all the way
                                                                                                                                                                  This monument      south to Massachusetts. He travelled
                Champlain is                                                                                                                                      in Québec City     from Québec to Ontario and New York.
                born in Hiers-            August                                                                                                                 honours Samuel     Among his greatest achievements were
                                                                                                                                                                  de Champlain.
                Brouage, France.                                                                                                                                                    the founding of colonies at Acadia,
                                           1574                                                                                                                                     Québec City, and Trois-Rivières.


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