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First
         First                                                                                                                                                                                   Champlain was fascinated
                                                                                                                                                                                                 by the unfamiliar customs
           Voyage
          Voyage                                                                                                                                                                                 who lived near Tadoussac.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 of the Anishinaabe people
                                                                                                                                                                                                 He wrote about them in detail.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 He was very interested in
                                                                                                                                                                                                 their feasts, or “tabagies.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                 At these tabagies, the
            Champlain had already proven himself a skilled                                                                                                                                       women danced and the men
            sailor and soldier when he was chosen to sail on his                                                                                                                                 competed in physical contests
            first voyage to what is now known as Canada, in 1603.                                                                                                                                and races. Champlain wrote
            Aymar de Clermont de Chaste, an advisor to King Henry                                                                                                       This early map, drawn    about them in some of the
            IV of France, chose Champlain for this journey. The king                                                                                                    by Champlain in 1613,    earliest European records
                                                                                                                                                                          shows Tadoussac.
            had given de Chaste a fur trading monopoly in New                                                                                                                                    of Indigenous cultures.
            France. Champlain joined explorer and trader François
            Gravé Du Pont, who was also known as Pontgravé.
            Together, they were to explore the St. Lawrence River and
            establish trade with Indigenous Peoples. They travelled
            to the fur trading station of Tadoussac, where the wide                  He lands at
            St. Lawrence River met the Saguenay River.                               Tadoussac on the
                                                                                     St. Lawrence River.
                                                                                                                                            Tadoussac and Trade
                                                                                                                                            Tadoussac and Trade
                                                                                                                                            Tadoussac and Trade

                        March 15             Champlain                       May 26                                                        Tadoussac was established on
                                                                                                                                           Indigenous lands in 1599. It was the
                           1603              leaves France.                    1603                                                        centre of the French fur trade. For a

                                                                                                                                           time, it was a colony that was home
                                                                                                                                           to settlers from France. The king
                                                                                                                                           and his French explorers and settlers
                                                                                                                                           never questioned whether they
                                                                                                                                           had the right to claim Indigenous
                                                                                                                                           land. They simply took it, and called
                                                                                                                                          their claimed lands “New France.”
                                                                                                                                          However, the first settlers were
                                                                                                                                          not skilled in how to survive in the
                                                                                                                                          harsh landscape. Only five of the
                                                                                                                                          16 settlers living in Tadoussac lived
                                                                                    The St. Lawrence is a
                                                                                     long river, stretching                               through their first winter there.
                                                                                    3058 kilometres, from
                                                                                    the Atlantic Ocean to
                                                                                        Lake Ontario.                                                        This is a replica of a fur trading
                                                                                                                                                              post at Tadoussac, the fi rst in
        6                                                                                                                                                         what is now Canada.                                                7
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