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The Monarch’s
            The Monarch’s



             Representative
             Representative










                                                            governor. The lieutenant governor                                            This is the badge of
                                                            acts on behalf of the monarch to                                            the commissioner of

                 id you know that Canada                    sign paperwork, attend events, and                                        Nunavut. Nellie Kusugak
           Dis part of the British                          do many other tasks.                                                        was appointed as the
            Commonwealth? At one time,                                                                                                    commissioner of                                                     This diagram
                                                                                                                                           Nunavut in 2015.
            Canada was a British colony.                                                                                                                                                               shows how the monarch is
            The king or queen of England,                              Elizabeth Dowdeswell                                                                                                            represented in the federal,
            known as the monarch, ruled                            became Ontario’s lieutenant                                                                                                          provincial, and territorial
            the land. Today, Canada is an                        governor in 2014. She was born in                                   how iT woRKS                                                             governments.
            independent country, but the                            Northern Ireland and came
                                                                        to Canada with her
            monarch is still the head of state.                            parents in 1947.                                                   federal governMent

            In a monarchy, the king or queen                                                                                                  The monarch is represented by the governor general.
            has total power to make decisions
            for a country. However, Canada is
            a constitutional monarchy. This
            means Canada’s Constitution limits                                                                                          provincial governMent                  territorial governMent
            the monarch’s power. Power is given
            to elected leaders instead. The prime                                                                                       The monarch is represented             The monarch is represented by
            minister of Canada and the premiers                                                                                         by the lieutenant governor.            the territorial commissioner.
            in the provinces and territories
            are the true heads of government.
            They take on most of the tasks the                                                                                        The monarch does not appoint a
            monarch once did. The monarch is                                                                                          representative in the territories. This is           rights and
            mainly just a figurehead.
                                                                                                                                      because territorial governments were                  responsibilities
            The monarch seldom visits the                                                                                             not included in the Constitution
            provinces so their representative,                                                                                        when it was written. Instead, the                      Everyone, no matter their culture, race,
            the governor general, appoints                                                                                            federal government appoints                            language, or beliefs, has the right to
            someone to represent the monarch                                                                                          commissioners to act as the head                       be treated with respect and dignity.
            in provincial governments. This                                                                                           of state in each territory. Like
            person is called the lieutenant                                                                                           lieutenant governors, the role of the
                                                                                                                                      commissioner is mainly symbolic.
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