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The Executive                                                                                                             In the provinces and Yukon, the premier
            The Executive



                                                                                                                                      is the head of the political party that
                                                                                                                                      gains the most seats during an election
             Branch
             Branch                                                                                                                   (see pages 18–19). In Northwest Territories
                                                                                                                                      and Nunavut, the premier is selected by
                                                                                                                                      the other elected representatives. The
                                                                                                                                      premier leads the executive branch in each

                                                            The executive branch oversees                                             province and territory. He or she appoints
                                                                                                                                      other high-ranking government workers to
                                                            the day-to-day business of the                                            their roles, such as the cabinet. The cabinet

                  ost businesses have                       government and makes sure it                                              is made up of elected representatives
           Mexecutives who lead them to                     runs smoothly. In a provincial                                            called ministers. Each minister is the head
            success. Executives are people                  government, the executive is                                              of a different department, such as
                                                            made up of the head of state, the
            who have the power to put plans                 premier, and the cabinet, which is                                        health or education.
            and policies into effect. They are              a group of ministers who oversee
            responsible for managing the                    different departments. These people
                                                                                                                                                      Sandy Silver was
            business and making important                   make important decisions about                                                 first elected to the Yukon Legislative
            decisions, such as how to spend                 rules and laws that apply                                                   Assembly in 2011. He was appointed to the
            the company’s money. In the                     to everyone in the province.                                                       role of premier five years later.

            government, the executive branch
            plays the same role. It proposes
            new laws and makes plans for                     The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba                                                                                                                      heritage
            how to spend tax money.                        meets in the chamber at the centre of the                                      case             Québec Separatism                                      parts of a culture

                                                           Legislative Building in Winnipeg. It has a                                                                                                              that are handed
                                                          unique horseshoe-shaped layout that can                                          study           Early settlers in the land now known as                 down over time,
                                                                 seat up to 58 representatives.                                                             Canada came mainly from France and Great              such as traditions
                                                                                                                                                            Britain. The two countries spent many years


                                                                                                                                                             a place where both British and French people live
                                                                                                                                              settlers      fighting for control of Canada. Today, Canada is

                                                                                                                                          people who go      alongside each other. Québec still has strong ties
                                                                                                                                            to live in a     to France and  has its own laws based on its French           separate
                                                                                                                                                              pushed for the province to separate from the rest of
                                                                                                                                           new region        heritage. Since the 1960s, some Québec leaders have           to part from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            something
                                                                                                                                                              Canada. They want it to become a sovereign nation.



                                                                                                                                            sovereign         How do you think this would affect people in Québec?
                                                                                                                                                               What impact would it have on the other provinces
                                                                                                                                        having power or
                                                                                                                                                               and territories?
                                                                                                                                          control over
                                                                                                                                           oneself
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