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Governing the                                                                                                               how iT woRKS                          nunavut              newfoundland          prince
            Governing the



                                                                                                                                                              northwest
             Provinces and                                                                                                                 yukon                                                      labrador           edward
             Provinces and
                                                                                                                                                                                                         and
                                                                                                                                                             territories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         island

               Territories                                                                                                                                                                                                nova
               Territories





                                                                                                                                           british

                                                            two levels are the municipal and                                              coluMbia                                                                       scotia
                                                            federal governments. Each level

                 ave you ever wondered                      has different responsibilities.                                                                                                       Ottawa
           Hwho decides what you                            Provincial and territorial                                                                                                                                    new
            should learn in school? Perhaps                 governments are found in each                                                  alberta     saskatchewan      Manitoba                                      brunswick
            you wonder who pays to build                    of Canada’s ten provinces and three                                                                                          ontario          Québec
            hospitals or who sets speed                     territories. They take care of local
            limits. Provincial and territorial              issues that affect the people who
            governments are responsible for                 live there. Municipal governments

            all these things and much more.                 are found in rural places as well                                         country. Municipal governments
            They are one of the three levels of             as cities and towns across the                                            take care of local matters, such as                      This map shows Canada’s
            government in Canada. The other                                                                                           maintenance of streets, and local                     ten provinces, three territories,
                                                                                                                                      public transportation. Canada’s                           and its capital, Ottawa,
                                                                        The provincial legislature of                                 national government is the federal                       which is where the federal
                                                                       British Columbia is in Victoria                                government. It is located in the                            government is based.
                                                                            on Vancouver Island.
                                                                                                                                      country’s capital city, Ottawa,
                                                                                                                                      Ontario. The federal government
                                                                                                                                      makes decisions and laws that                         rights and
                                                                                                                                      affect all Canadians.                                  responsibilities

                                                                                                                                      The Constitution of Canada includes                     All provinces and territories have
                                                                                                                                      all the laws and basic rules for how                    their own human rights laws
                                                                                                                                      Canada should be run. It sets out                       based on what is best for their
                                                                                                                                      how Canada’s federal and provincial                      people and lands. For example,
                                                                                                                                      governments should work. It also                         they have laws that protect people
                                                                                                                                      states how these two governments                         from unfair treatment in the
                                                                                                                                      will share power and what the
                                                                                                                                      responsibilities of each are.                            workplace or at school.


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