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The Three Branches                                                                                                        When the Constitution was set out                 government to run the territories.
            The Three Branches






             of Government                                                                                                            Canada’s territories. At that time,               were very difficult to reach, had
             of Government
                                                                                                                                                                                        Also, at the time, the territories
                                                                                                                                      in 1867, only a few people lived in
                                                                                                                                      Canada’s population was much
                                                                                                                                                                                        limited mail services, and no phone
                                                                                                                                                                                        services. Federal government
                                                                                                                                      lower than it is today. For this
                                                                                                                                      reason, Canada’s founders decided
                                                                                                                                                                                        leaders could not easily meet or

                                                              Provincial government branches                                          it would be better for the federal                discuss issues with local leaders
                                                                                                                                                                                        in the territories, so running them
                                                              are independent from the federal                                                                                          from a central, federal government
                 hink about all the chores in                 government. They usually have                                          how iT woRKS                                       made more sense.
            Tyour house. Are different                        the right to act on their own
            people responsible for doing each                 behalf. They also have the right                                                          provincial and territorial governMent
            of them? Perhaps you take out                     to change their own laws and

            the garbage and someone else                      manage their land as they see fit.
            washes the dishes, for example.                   The Constitution of Canada does
            You split up the different jobs to                not give territories the same
            get them done faster. Provincial                  control over what they do.                                                  executive branch               legislative branch               Judicial branch
            and territorial governments
            work the same way.

            Like the federal government,                                                                                                                                               This diagram shows
            provincial and territorial                                                                                                                                                the three branches of
            governments are split into three                                                                                                                                        government that operate
            branches: executive, legislative,                                                                                                                                         in Canada’s provinces
            and judicial. The executive branch                                                                                                                                            and territories.
            makes decisions and puts laws
            into effect. The legislative branch
            writes laws. The judicial branch
            interprets and applies the laws.
            Each branch has its own roles
            and responsibilities, but they
            must also work together. This
            ensures no one branch has                                                                                                                                          rights and
            more power than the others.                                                                                                                                         responsibilities

                                                                                                                                                                                 The Charter of Rights and Freedoms

                                     Baker Lake is a hamlet                                                                                                                      says that all Canadians must be
                                in the Kivalliq region of Nunavut.                                                                                                               treated as equals under the law.
                                   Nunavut is one of Canada’s
                                         three territories.
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