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Glossary





        Aboriginal  Relating to Indigenous people    guerrilla  Describes irregular warfare
        who are native to Australia                  based on military tactics such as ambushes
        activists  People who campaign to bring      homosexuality  Being sexually attracted
        about social change                          only to people of one’s own sex
        amendments  Additions or minor changes       incarcerated  Confined in prison
        made to a constitution                       Indigenous  Native to a particular place
        assassinated  Murdered for political or      Middle Ages  The period of history
        religious reasons                            between about 1000 and 1453
        bathhouses  Houses or places in which        militant  Using confrontation and violence
        sexual activity took place                   to achieve a political goal
        boycotts  Campaigns to avoid goods or        nobles  Members of the elite aristocracy
        services from a particular source            of a society
        caste  A traditional social class in India   non-cooperation  A refusal to cooperate
        charter  A written document defining rights   with laws or authorities
        granted by a ruler or government             occupation  To seize a building or area
        Chicano  An American of Mexican descent      by moving into it and refusing to leave
        civil disobedience  A refusal to comply with   pressure groups  Organizations that try
        particular laws, usually as a form of peaceful   to influence the actions of governments
        political protest                            quadriplegia  Without the use of both arms
        colonies  Areas governed by a country in     and both legs
        other parts of the world                     racial profiling  Suspecting someone of a
        Confederacy  The government of 11            crime because of their race
        Southern states that broke away from and     ratified  Signed, or made officially valid
        fought the Union to protect their way of life,
                                                     refugees  People forced to leave their
        which was based on slavery
                                                     countries due to war, persecution, or poverty
        conservative  Holds traditional views
                                                     round dances  Indigenous folk dances
        constitutions  Collections of basic ideas on   in which dancers form one large circle
        which countries’ governments are based
                                                     sit-ins  Protests in which activists refuse to
        deported  Removed from the country in        leave a place until their demands are met
        which a person lives                         sovereignty  The authority of a country or
        desegregated  Ended the separation of        group to govern themselves
        two groups, usually of different races       status  An accepted position in a society
        discrimination  The unjust treatment of      systemic racism  Racism that is embedded
        groups of people based on characteristics    in the laws and practices of a society or
        such as race, gender, or religion            organization, rather than in the attitudes of
        economic  Related to the production and      specific individuals
        distribution of goods and services           transgender  Describes a person whose
        exports  Goods sold by one country           gender identity is different from the sex
        to another                                   they were assigned at birth
        gender  The social, rather than biological,   unalienable  Not being able to be
        characteristics of being male or female      removed from the possessor
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