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        In July 1789, French revolutionaries, or rebels,

        rose up against their rulers. They replaced the
        king with a government of citizens. In August,
        the new government issued the Declaration of

        the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.


            he French document was inspired by England’s Magna
        TCarta and the U.S. Declaration of Independence of 1776.
        That document had claimed that all men “had been created
        equal” and had also been given “unalienable” rights by God.
        Those rights included “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of
        Happiness.” In the French version, the similar phrase was
        “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.”

































                                             The slogan of the French Revolution—
                                             “Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood”—did not
                                             apply to women in France or, for example,
                                             Black people in French colonies.


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