Page 11 - Kids and Cancer
P. 11

bone marrow, 11                     lifestyle as, 23
              bone sarcomas                       myths, 23–24, 25
               development of, 15               cells
               most common type in                about, 8
                 children and teenagers, 14       death of damaged or
               spread of, 16                        defective, 9
               symptoms, 15–16                    destruction by
              brain and spinal cord tumors,         chemotherapy, 40–42
               17                                 division of, 8–9, 10, 30
               described, 12, 14                  glial, 12, 14
               treatment for, 45                  malignant, 9
              Burkhamer, Jessica, 7               production of new blood, in
                                                    bone marrow, 11
              cancers                             RNA function, 26–27
               annual percentage and              use of DNA instructions,
                 number of children and             25–26
                 teenagers diagnosed, 6–7       chemotherapy
               defined, 8                         administration of, 39, 43
               most common types in               combination, for ALL, 4–5
                 children and teenagers by        drug usage, 38–39
                 percentage, 13                   side effects, 40–43
               naming, 9–10                       standard, for ALL, 39–40
               number of deaths annually          success of, 40
                 for children under fifteen, 7    with surgery, 46–47
              carcinogens, exposure to,         Children’s Cancer Institute
               29–30                              (Australia), 36
              carcinomas, described, 10         chromosomes, 24–25
              CAR-T cell therapy, 49–50           duplication of, 30
              causes                              translocations, 34
               acquired gene mutations,         chronic myeloid leukemia
                 28–32, 33–34                     (CML), 47–48
               dietary, 23–24, 29               cigarette smoking, 29
               environmental, 29–30             Clapp, Richard, 7
               genetics, 24                     “Clouds” (Sobiech), 54
               inherited gene mutations, 32     codons, described, 25




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