Page 10 - Kids and Cancer
P. 10

Index
                                             Index
                                             Index













                Note: Boldface page numbers         treatments for
                 indicate illustrations.             historical, 4–5
                                                     immunotherapy, 49–50
                acquired mutations                   standard, 39–40
                 as cause of cancer                  stem cell transplants,
                   ALL and, 33–34                      43–44
                   chromosome                        targeted therapy, 47, 48
                     translocations, 34           acute myelogenous (bone-
                   environment and, 29–30           marrow-forming) leukemia
                   percentage caused by, 28         (AML), 11–12
                   random genetic accidents,      alleles, described, 27
                     30–32                        American Cancer Society

                   Wilms tumor and, 34              on cell division, 30
                 described, 28                      on lifestyle as cause of
                acute lymphoblastic leukemia         cancer, 23
                 (ALL)                              on response of childhood
                 B cells and, 34, 49, 50             cancers to chemotherapy,
                 development of, 11                  40
                 gene mutations as cause,           on tumor suppressor genes,
                   33–34                             32
                 percentage achieving cure or  apoptosis, described, 9
                   long-term remission, 5–6
                 as percentage of all             B cells
                   leukemias, 11                    ALL and, 34, 49, 50
                 symptoms, 11–12                    function of, 11
                 T cells and, 49–50                 Hodgkin lymphoma and, 20





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